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通过铜催化的立体和对映选择性串联反应实现羰基化合物的催化不对称三氟甲硫基化。

Catalytic asymmetric trifluoromethylthiolation of carbonyl compounds via a diastereo and enantioselective Cu-catalyzed tandem reaction.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2018 May 1;54(36):4581-4584. doi: 10.1039/c8cc02097c.

Abstract

Although recent progress has been made in introducing an SCF3 functionality into a variety of molecules, enantioselective trifluoromethylthiolation remains challenging, especially the α-trifluoromethylthiolation of carbonyl compounds. The present study describes a diastereo and enantioselective Cu-catalyzed tandem 1,4-addition/trifluoromethylthiolation of acyclic enones. The tandem reaction enables the asymmetric integration of the -SCF3 group to carbonyl compounds, establishing chiral tertiary α-carbon centers and affording α-SCF3-β-substituted carbonyl compounds in 50-92% yields with up to 20 : 1 dr and 96% ee.

摘要

尽管在将 SCF3 功能引入各种分子方面取得了最近的进展,但对映选择性三氟甲基化仍然具有挑战性,特别是羰基化合物的α-三氟甲基化。本研究描述了一种非环烯酮的 Cu 催化的对映选择性串联 1,4-加成/三氟甲基化反应。该串联反应能够使-SCF3 基团不对称地整合到羰基化合物中,在 50-92%的收率下建立手性叔碳中心,并提供 α-SCF3-β-取代的羰基化合物,对映选择性高达 20 : 1 dr 和 96% ee。

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