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在台湾的一次甲型肝炎爆发期间,艾滋病毒阳性患者对 2 种不同组合的甲型肝炎病毒灭活疫苗产生可比的血清学反应。

Comparable Serologic Responses to 2 Different Combinations of Inactivated Hepatitis A Virus Vaccines in HIV-Positive Patients During an Acute Hepatitis A Outbreak in Taiwan.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Jin-Shan Branch, New Taipei City.

Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei.

出版信息

J Infect Dis. 2018 Jul 24;218(5):734-738. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiy224.

Abstract

We evaluated the serologic responses to different 2-dose combinations of the inactivated hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccines Havrix and Vaqta among human immunodeficiency virus-positive individuals during an acute hepatitis A outbreak in Taiwan. In this 16-month retrospective study, one group received 1 dose of Havrix followed by 1 dose of Vaqta, and another group received 2 doses of Vaqta. The Havrix-Vaqta and Vaqta-Vaqta groups achieved similar seroconversion rates at weeks 28-36 (82.3% and 80.9%, respectively; absolute difference, 1.3% [95% confidence interval {CI}, -6.3%-3.7%]) and week 48 (94.7% and 94.4%, respectively; absolute difference, 0.3% [95% CI, -2.6%-3.2%]), suggesting the interchangeability of different combinations of HAV vaccines. The significantly higher seroconversion rate after the first dose of Vaqta, compared with the dose of Havrix (53.0% vs 32.4%) may provide potential benefits in preventing HAV infection during the outbreak.

摘要

我们评估了在台湾发生的甲型肝炎暴发期间,艾滋病毒阳性个体对不同的 2 剂灭活甲型肝炎病毒(HAV)疫苗 Havrix 和 Vaqta 组合的血清学反应。在这项为期 16 个月的回顾性研究中,一组接受了 1 剂 Havrix,然后接种了 1 剂 Vaqta,另一组则接种了 2 剂 Vaqta。Havrix-Vaqta 和 Vaqta-Vaqta 组在第 28-36 周(分别为 82.3%和 80.9%;绝对差异为 1.3% [95%置信区间{CI},-6.3%-3.7%])和第 48 周(分别为 94.7%和 94.4%;绝对差异为 0.3% [95% CI,-2.6%-3.2%])达到相似的血清转化率,表明 HAV 疫苗的不同组合可以互换。与 Havrix 相比,Vaqta 的第一剂产生的血清转化率明显更高(53.0%比 32.4%),这可能在暴发期间预防 HAV 感染方面具有潜在益处。

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