Moore Matthew R, Cave Ronald D, Branham Marc A
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA.
Zookeys. 2018 Mar 22(745):1-99. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.745.23683. eCollection 2018.
The cyclocephaline scarabs (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) are a speciose tribe of beetles that include species that are ecologically and economically important as pollinators and pests of agriculture and turf. We provide an overview and synopsis of the 14 genera of Cyclocephalini that includes information on: 1) the taxonomic and nomenclatural history of the group; 2) diagnosis and identification of immature life-stages; 3) economic importance in agroecosystems; 4) natural enemies of these beetles; 5) use as food by humans; 6) the importance of adults as pollination mutualists; 7) fossil cyclocephalines and the evolution of the group; 8) generic-level identification of adults. We provide an expanded identification key to genera of world Cyclocephalini and diagnoses for each genus. Character illustrations and generic-level distribution maps are provided along with discussions on the relationships of the tribe's genera.
犀金龟族（金龟科：犀金龟亚科：犀金龟族）是一个种类繁多的甲虫族，其中一些物种在生态和经济方面具有重要意义，既是传粉者，也是农业和草坪的害虫。我们对犀金龟族的14个属进行了概述和简介，内容包括：1）该类群的分类和命名历史；2）未成熟虫态的诊断和鉴定；3）在农业生态系统中的经济重要性；4）这些甲虫的天敌；5）作为人类食物的用途；6）成虫作为传粉共生者的重要性；7）化石犀金龟及该类群的演化；8）成虫的属级鉴定。我们提供了一份扩展的世界犀金龟族属级检索表以及每个属的诊断。文中还配有特征插图和属级分布图，并对该族各属之间的关系进行了讨论。
