Bernini Marco
Department of English Studies, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Eur J Engl Stud. 2015;19(1):39-54. doi: 10.1080/13825577.2015.1004916. Epub 2015 Mar 12.
The continuity and contiguity between animal and human beings in Beckett's work has been the subject of sustained critical attention. The recurring dehumanisation or degeneration of his characters' mental faculties and behaviours has largely been analysed as an 'ostensible animalization' of human nature - following a reading of the 'creaturely' spectrum as a regression from the human to the animal. In contrast, this article considers the creaturely level in Beckett's narrative as occupied by as opposed to (and sometimes rancorously opposing) fully fledged Humans. If Beckett's formal minimalism has been extensively foregrounded, this essay draws on contemporary cognitive science and phenomenology in order to define and examine what the author calls Beckett's - his literary exploration of liminal states of cognition and experience, of which the concept of the 'creature' constitutes a foundational element.