Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur , Kanpur 208016 , India.
Org Lett. 2018 May 4;20(9):2766-2769. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00997. Epub 2018 Apr 19.
The first enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-taondiol, a pentacyclic marine meroterpenoid, has been achieved, which in addition to confirming the structure also established the absolute configuration of the natural product. The notable points in the synthetic route are synthesis of a highly functionalized tricyclic diterpenoid moiety starting from an enantiopure Wieland-Miescher ketone derivative in concise manner via Robinson-type annulation and an elegant hydrogen atom transfer olefin reduction followed by Lewis acid-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts reaction for one-pot C-C and C-O bond formations resulting in construction of the pentacyclic meroterpenoid skeleton.
(+)-taondiol 是一种五环海洋混合萜类化合物,本文首次实现了其对映选择性全合成,不仅验证了其结构,还确定了天然产物的绝对构型。该合成路线的显著特点在于,通过 Robinson 型环化反应,以对映体纯 Wieland-Miescher 酮衍生物为起始原料,简洁地合成了高度官能化的三环二萜骨架,然后通过氢原子转移烯烃还原反应和路易斯酸催化的 Friedel-Crafts 反应进行一锅法 C-C 和 C-O 键形成,实现了五环混合萜骨架的构建。