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通过靶向大鼠氧化肝毒性补充洛神葵提取物(Zobo)减轻抗癌药物甲氨蝶呤诱导的肝损伤

Abrogation of Hepatic Damage Induced by Anticancer Drug Methotrexate by Zobo (Hibiscus sabdariffa extract) Supplementation via Targeting Oxidative Hepatotoxicity in Rats.

作者信息

Famurewa Ademola C, Folawiyo Abiola M, Epete Michael A, Igwe Emeka C, Okike Paul I, Maduagwuna Ekenechukwu K

机构信息

a Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences , Federal University , Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo , Ebonyi State , Nigeria.

b Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine , Ebonyi State University , Abakaliki , Nigeria.

出版信息

J Diet Suppl. 2019;16(3):318-330. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2018.1456502. Epub 2018 Apr 19.

Abstract

Clinical use of methotrexate (MTX) in cancer chemotherapy is limited due to its side effects, notably associated with increased oxidative stress and hepatotoxicity. Zobo is an aqueous extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa known to contain natural antioxidants. The present study investigated the hepatoprotective effect of zobo drink (ZD) on MTX-induced oxidative stress and hepatotoxicity in rats. Rats randomized to control group received distilled water orally; MTX group received intraperitoneal (ip) injection of MTX (20 mg/kg) on day 11; ZD + MTX group was administered ZD (10 ml/kg) for 14 days and was injected with MTX on day 11. Three days after MTX injection, enzyme markers of liver injury, protein profile, and bilirubin were assessed in serum. Hepatic activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and level of lipid peroxidation were estimated. Histopathological changes were carried out on the liver tissue. MTX induced prominent oxidative hepatotoxicity demonstrated by significant (p < .01) increases in serum liver enzymes and bilirubin, while protein profile was markedly reduced (p < .05). Hepatic activities of SOD, CAT, and GPx considerably decreased, whereas lipid peroxidation increased significantly in the MTX group compared to control. By contrast, ZD administration attenuated and restored the markers of liver injury, hepatic antioxidant enzymes, and lipid peroxidation near to control, while histopathological alterations were ameliorated compared to the MTX group. ZD affords superior protection against MTX-induced oxidative hepatotoxicity via improvement in antioxidant defense systems in rats. ZD could be a potent natural product against hepatotoxicity associated with MTX chemotherapy in cancer patients.

摘要

甲氨蝶呤(MTX)在癌症化疗中的临床应用因其副作用而受到限制,尤其是与氧化应激增加和肝毒性相关的副作用。洛神葵是一种木槿属植物的水提取物,已知含有天然抗氧化剂。本研究调查了洛神葵饮品(ZD)对MTX诱导的大鼠氧化应激和肝毒性的肝保护作用。随机分为对照组的大鼠口服蒸馏水;MTX组在第11天腹腔注射MTX(20mg/kg);ZD+MTX组连续14天给予ZD(10ml/kg),并在第11天注射MTX。MTX注射后三天,评估血清中肝损伤酶标志物、蛋白质谱和胆红素。估计超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)的肝脏活性以及脂质过氧化水平。对肝组织进行组织病理学检查。MTX诱导了明显的氧化肝毒性,表现为血清肝酶和胆红素显著升高(p<.01),而蛋白质谱明显降低(p<.05)。与对照组相比,MTX组SOD、CAT和GPx的肝脏活性显著降低,而脂质过氧化显著增加。相比之下,给予ZD可减轻并使肝损伤标志物及肝脏抗氧化酶和脂质过氧化恢复至接近对照组水平,同时与MTX组相比,组织病理学改变有所改善。ZD通过改善大鼠抗氧化防御系统,对MTX诱导的氧化肝毒性提供了更好的保护。ZD可能是一种有效的天然产物,可对抗癌症患者中与MTX化疗相关的肝毒性。

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