Pfizer, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Pfizer, New Haven, CT, USA.
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Aug;84(8):1776-1788. doi: 10.1111/bcp.13612. Epub 2018 May 24.
To determine the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the Janus kinase 1-selective inhibitor, PF-04965842.
This was a phase 1, first-in-human, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, combination single- and multiple-dose escalation, parallel design study in healthy subjects (http://clinicaltrials.gov, NCT01835197). Subjects received a single dose of placebo or 3, 10, 30, 100, 200, 400 or 800 mg PF-04965842 (single ascending dose phase) and placebo or 30 mg once daily (QD), 100 mg QD, 200 mg QD, 400 mg QD, 100 mg twice daily (BID) or 200 mg BID PF-04965842 for 10 consecutive days (multiple ascending dose phase). The primary objective was to determine the safety and tolerability of PF-04965842.
Seventy-nine subjects were randomized and received study treatments. There were no deaths or serious adverse events. The most frequent treatment-emergent adverse events were headache (n = 13), diarrhoea (n = 11) and nausea (n = 11). PF-04965842 was absorbed rapidly (median time at which maximum plasma concentration occurred generally ≤1 h following either single- or multiple-dose administration) and eliminated rapidly (mean t 2.8-5.2 h after 10 days of QD or BID administration in the multiple ascending dose phase). Increases in maximum plasma concentration and area under the concentration-time curve were dose proportional up to 200 mg (single or total daily doses) with an apparent trend towards greater than proportional increases with higher doses. Less than 4.4% of the dose was recovered unchanged in urine. Changes in pharmacodynamic biomarkers were consistent with the known effects of Janus kinase signalling inhibition.
These results support further evaluation of PF-04965842 for clinical use in patients with inflammatory diseases.
评估 Janus 激酶 1 选择性抑制剂 PF-04965842 的安全性、耐受性、药代动力学和药效学。
这是一项在健康受试者中进行的、首次人体、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、组合单次和多次递增、平行设计的 I 期研究(http://clinicaltrials.gov,NCT01835197)。受试者接受单次安慰剂或 3、10、30、100、200、400 或 800mg PF-04965842(单次递增剂量阶段)和安慰剂或 30mg 每日一次(QD)、100mg QD、200mg QD、400mg QD、100mg 每日两次(BID)或 200mg BID PF-04965842 连续 10 天治疗(多次递增剂量阶段)。主要目的是确定 PF-04965842 的安全性和耐受性。
79 名受试者被随机分组并接受了研究治疗。无死亡或严重不良事件。最常见的治疗后不良事件是头痛(n=13)、腹泻(n=11)和恶心(n=11)。PF-04965842 吸收迅速(单次或多次给药后,最大血浆浓度一般在 1 小时内达到),消除迅速(在多次递增剂量阶段连续 10 天 QD 或 BID 给药后,平均 t 2.8-5.2 小时)。最大血浆浓度和浓度-时间曲线下面积在 200mg 以内呈剂量比例增加(单剂量或总日剂量),随着剂量的增加,呈大于比例增加的趋势。尿液中未改变的药物剂量小于 4.4%。药效学生物标志物的变化与 Janus 激酶信号抑制的已知作用一致。
这些结果支持进一步评估 PF-04965842 在炎症性疾病患者中的临床应用。