Shimizu Mai, Takenaka Kentaro, Suzuki Takeo, Miyasaka Aya, Matsuda Taiki, Iwase Tatsuhiko, Kyotani Hitoshi
3-15-1, Kamiya, Kita-ku, Tokyo, 115-0043, Japan.
J AOAC Int. 2018 Sep 1;101(5):1522-1533. doi: 10.5740/jaoacint.17-0487. Epub 2018 Apr 19.
A ready-made dry medium method for Staphylococcus aureus count, the Medi·Ca SA method incubated at 35 or 37°C, was compared with the Baird-Parker method (AOAC Official MethodSM 975.55) for 11 food matrices: raw beef, raw ground beef, raw lamb, cooked ham, raw salmon, frozen prawn, fresh chilled pasta, pasteurized milk, natural cheese, cream puff, and potato salad. The mean difference between the two methods at each contamination level for each matrix was <0.5 log10, and the 95% confidence intervals on the mean differences fell within the range of -0.50 to 0.50. Standard deviation of repeatability and RSDr values of the Medi·Ca SA method were generally the same level as those of the Baird-Parker method, and r2 ranged from 0.98 to 1.00. Product consistency and stability studies showed little variability between productions lots and a shelf-life of 16 months. Incubation time within the range of 22-26 h and variations to the sample volume did not adversely affect the results. These results showed that the Medi·Ca SA method is a reasonable alternative to the reference method for selected food matrices and makes it possible to simultaneously detect and enumerate S. aureus in only 24 h.
一种用于金黄色葡萄球菌计数的即用型干燥培养基方法,即Medi·Ca SA方法,在35或37°C下孵育,与Baird-Parker方法(AOAC官方方法SM 975.55)针对11种食品基质进行了比较:生牛肉、生绞碎牛肉、生羊肉、熟火腿、生三文鱼、冷冻虾、新鲜冷藏意大利面、巴氏杀菌牛奶、天然奶酪、奶油泡芙和土豆沙拉。每种基质在每个污染水平下两种方法的平均差异<0.5 log10,平均差异的95%置信区间落在-0.50至0.50范围内。Medi·Ca SA方法的重复性标准偏差和RSDr值通常与Baird-Parker方法处于同一水平,r2范围为0.98至1.00。产品一致性和稳定性研究表明,不同生产批次之间的变异性很小,保质期为16个月。22-26小时范围内的孵育时间以及样品体积的变化对结果没有不利影响。这些结果表明,对于选定的食品基质,Medi·Ca SA方法是参考方法的合理替代方法,并且仅需24小时即可同时检测和计数金黄色葡萄球菌。