三维离子液体-铁氧体功能化氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料用于人血样中 16 种多环芳烃的微量进样固相萃取。

Three-dimensional ionic liquid-ferrite functionalized graphene oxide nanocomposite for pipette-tip solid phase extraction of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in human blood sample.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.

Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; Key Laboratory of Health Risk Appraisal for Trace Toxic Chemicals of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo 315010, China.

出版信息

J Chromatogr A. 2018 Jun 1;1552:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.03.039. Epub 2018 Mar 21.

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitously found in the environment and have been proved to be prospectively associated with the risk of cancer. In this study, a simple method based on pipette-tip solid phase extraction (PT-SPE) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) has been firstly developed for the determination of 16 PAHs in human whole blood. Three-dimensional ionic liquid-ferrite functionalized graphene oxide nanocomposite (3D-IL-FeO-GO) was used as sorbent in PT-SPE. Compared with conventional SPE method, the PT-SPE method was solvent-saving (1.0 mL), reusable (at least 10 times) and required less blood sample (200 μL). Affecting parameters on extraction efficiency were investigated and optimized. Under the optimized conditions, a good linearity was obtained and the recoveries of 16 PAHs at three spiked levels ranged from 85.0% to 115%. The limits of quantification (LOQs) were in the range of 0.007-0.013 μg/L. Furthermore, the developed method was successfully applied to the analysis of 16 PAHs in 14 human blood samples. The results showed that the predominant PAHs in human whole blood was low-molecular-weight PAHs, with the rank order phenanthrene (PHE)> naphthalene (NAP)> fluorene (FLU)> fluoranthene (FLT)> pyrene (PYR). Because of its simplicity, accuracy and reliability, the PT-SPE method combined with GC-MS demonstrated the applicability for clinical analysis and provided more information for PAHs exposure studies.

摘要

多环芳烃(PAHs)广泛存在于环境中,已被证明与癌症风险具有潜在相关性。在这项研究中,首次建立了一种基于移液管 tips 固相萃取(PT-SPE)和气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)的简单方法,用于测定人全血中的 16 种 PAHs。三维离子液体-铁氧体功能化氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料(3D-IL-FeO-GO)被用作 PT-SPE 中的吸附剂。与传统 SPE 方法相比,PT-SPE 方法具有节省溶剂(1.0 mL)、可重复使用(至少 10 次)和所需血样量少(200 μL)的特点。考察并优化了影响萃取效率的参数。在优化条件下,获得了良好的线性关系,16 种 PAHs 在三个加标水平的回收率在 85.0%至 115%之间。检出限(LOQs)在 0.007-0.013 μg/L 范围内。此外,该方法成功应用于 14 个人血样中 16 种 PAHs 的分析。结果表明,人全血中主要的 PAHs 是低分子量 PAHs,其顺序为菲(PHE)>萘(NAP)>芴(FLU)>荧蒽(FLT)>芘(PYR)。由于其简单、准确和可靠,GC-MS 结合的 PT-SPE 方法证明了其在临床分析中的适用性,并为 PAHs 暴露研究提供了更多信息。

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