躯体不满与进食障碍住院患者的自杀意念。

Body dissatisfaction and suicidal ideation among psychiatric inpatients with eating disorders.

机构信息

University of Houston - Downtown, United States; The Menninger Clinic, Baylor College of Medicine, United States.

The Menninger Clinic, Baylor College of Medicine, United States.

出版信息

Compr Psychiatry. 2018 Jul;84:22-25. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.03.013. Epub 2018 Apr 6.

DOI:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.03.013

PMID:29677571

Abstract

The current study the relationship between eating disorders (EDs) and suicidal ideation and suicide attempt in adult inpatients. In particular, the present study investigated one potential mechanism, body dissatisfaction (BD), which may contribute to increased risk for suicide in adult ED patients. A sample of 432 psychiatric inpatients ranging from 18 to 65 years of age participated in the current study. Findings indicated that patients who have higher levels of BD also had higher levels of passive and active suicidal ideation and previous suicide attempts. Higher levels of BD were also related to increased suicidal ideation after controlling for depression and emotion dysregulation. Although additional risk factors for suicide should be investigated in adults with EDs, this study provides evidence regarding the relationship between BD and risk for suicide ideation and attempt.

摘要

本研究探讨了进食障碍（EDs）与成年住院患者自杀意念和自杀未遂之间的关系。特别是，本研究调查了一种潜在的机制，即身体不满（BD），它可能会增加成年 ED 患者自杀的风险。本研究共有 432 名年龄在 18 至 65 岁之间的精神科住院患者参与。研究结果表明，BD 水平较高的患者也有更高水平的被动和主动自杀意念和既往自杀企图。在控制了抑郁和情绪失调后，BD 水平较高也与自杀意念的增加有关。尽管应在患有 EDs 的成年人中进一步调查自杀的其他危险因素，但本研究提供了关于 BD 与自杀意念和企图风险之间关系的证据。