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米氮平

Mirtazapine.

作者信息

Al-Majed Abdulrahman, Bakheit Ahmed H, Alharbi Raed M, Abdel Aziz Hatem A

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Faculty of Sciences & Technology, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.

出版信息

Profiles Drug Subst Excip Relat Methodol. 2018;43:209-254. doi: 10.1016/bs.podrm.2018.01.002. Epub 2018 Mar 30.

Abstract

Mirtazapine is one of antidepression which is used mainly in the treatment of depression, moreover, it is sometimes used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, insomnia, nausea, and vomiting, and to produce weight gain when desirable. The action of mirtazapine is an antagonist of certain adrenergic and serotonin receptors, and, furthermore, the drug is used strong as antihistamine, and it is occasionally defined as a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA). The comprehensive profile of mirtazapine gives more detailed information about nomenclature, formulae, elemental analysis, and appearance. In addition, the numerous methods of drug synthesis are summarized. Also the profile covers the physicochemical properties as: the value of pK, drug solubility, melting point, X-ray powder diffraction, and analysis methods for example: (compendial, electrochemical, spectroscopic, and method of chromatographic). Besides that, the profile covered pharmacological profile and clinical pharmacokinetics in subtitle's (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination). About 100 references were given as a proof of the above-mentioned studies.

摘要

米氮平是一种抗抑郁药,主要用于治疗抑郁症,此外,它有时也用于治疗焦虑症、失眠、恶心和呕吐,以及在需要时促进体重增加。米氮平的作用是某些肾上腺素能和5-羟色胺受体的拮抗剂,此外,该药物作为抗组胺药的作用较强,它偶尔被定义为去甲肾上腺素能和特异性5-羟色胺能抗抑郁药(NaSSA)。米氮平的综合概况给出了关于命名法、分子式、元素分析和外观的更详细信息。此外,总结了多种药物合成方法。该概况还涵盖了物理化学性质,如:pK值、药物溶解度、熔点、X射线粉末衍射,以及分析方法,例如:(药典法、电化学法、光谱法和色谱法)。除此之外,该概况在副标题(吸收、分布、代谢和消除)中涵盖了药理概况和临床药代动力学。给出了约100篇参考文献作为上述研究的证据。

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