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三维超声心动图对左心发育不全综合征患者三尖瓣埃布斯坦畸形的评估

Three-dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve in a patient with hypoplastic left heart syndrome.

作者信息

Cassidy Courtney, Mitchell Max B, Jone Pei-Ni

机构信息

1Children's Hospital Colorado,Aurora,CO,USA.

2Cardiovascular Surgery,Children's Hospital Colorado,University of Colorado School of Medicine,Aurora,CO,USA.

出版信息

Cardiol Young. 2018 Jun;28(6):885-887. doi: 10.1017/S1047951118000367. Epub 2018 Apr 22.

Abstract

We report three-dimensional imaging of a rare finding of Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve in a patient with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, which has been previously reported only by two-dimensional echocardiography. A fetal echocardiogram was performed at 19 weeks that showed a moderately hypoplastic left ventricle, severely hypoplastic mitral valve, a severely hypoplastic aortic valve, and a dysplastic tricuspid valve. Post Caesarean delivery at 40 weeks of gestation, a transthoracic echocardiogram confirmed the findings seen on the fetal echocardiogram. A three-dimensional echocardiogram was then performed, which demonstrated an Ebstein tricuspid valve with apical displacement of the septal leaflet, chordal attachments of the valve to the right ventricular outflow tract, and moderate tricuspid regurgitation. The patient underwent a successful heart transplantation.

摘要

我们报告了一名左心发育不全综合征患者罕见的三尖瓣埃布斯坦畸形的三维成像情况,此前该病症仅通过二维超声心动图报道过。孕19周时进行了胎儿超声心动图检查,结果显示左心室中度发育不全、二尖瓣严重发育不全、主动脉瓣严重发育不全以及三尖瓣发育异常。妊娠40周剖宫产术后,经胸超声心动图证实了胎儿超声心动图所见。随后进行了三维超声心动图检查,显示埃布斯坦三尖瓣,隔叶尖端移位,瓣膜腱索附着于右心室流出道,以及中度三尖瓣反流。该患者成功接受了心脏移植。

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