Grech Victor, Calleja Neville
Academic Department of Paediatrics, Mater Dei Hospital, Malta.
Department for Policy in Health - Health Information and Research, Malta.
Early Hum Dev. 2018 Aug;123:42-45. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.04.012. Epub 2018 Apr 19.
Linear regression is the equation which provides of straight line that best describes the association between two continuous variables, x and y. However, it is often the case that the dependent variable y is influenced by more than one variable and not just a single x variable. Multivariate analysis is a statistical modeling technique wherein multiple x variables are analysed simultaneously for their effect on y, resulting in an additive model (via an equation) that explains the observation/s and corrects for confounding association/s using one dependent and several independent variables, assigning a gradient to each of these independent variables, and with all product terms of gradient and magnitude of the independent variables adding up to estimate 'y'. This paper outlines these various techniques and applications.
线性回归是一种方程,它提供了能最佳描述两个连续变量x和y之间关联的直线。然而,通常情况下,因变量y受到不止一个变量的影响,而不仅仅是单个x变量。多变量分析是一种统计建模技术,其中多个x变量会同时被分析对y的影响,从而得到一个加法模型(通过一个方程),该模型使用一个因变量和几个自变量来解释观测值并校正混杂关联,为每个自变量赋予一个梯度,并且所有梯度与自变量大小的乘积项相加来估计“y”。本文概述了这些不同的技术及其应用。