Effects of wrist position on reciprocal inhibition and cutaneous reflex amplitudes in forearm muscles.

In the leg, amplitudes of cutaneous reflexes and reciprocal inhibition are significantly affected by joint and limb position. Comparatively little is known about such modulation in the arm. In this study, amplitudes of reciprocal inhibition (from median nerve stimulation near elbow) and cutaneous reflexes (from median or superficial radial nerve stimulation at the wrist) were measured in forearm muscle extensor carpi radialis with the hand pronated or neutral during graded voluntary activation. Significant correlations with muscle activation were found for reciprocal inhibition and cutaneous reflex amplitudes at both positions. Only cutaneous reflexes from superficial radial nerve were modulated by wrist position. This study reveals that effect of limb position is nerve-specific in cutaneous reflexes and not significant on reciprocal inhibition in the arm. This has implications for measurement and study design in those who have mobility and motor activation challenges (e.g. neurotrauma) that affect hand function.