Grech Victor
Department of Paediatrics, Mater Dei Hospital, Malta.
Early Hum Dev. 2018 Jul;122:54-55. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.04.005. Epub 2018 Jun 14.
The ancient Greeks honoured the concept of kleos (κλέος) aphthiton, eternal renown. An ancient Greek hero earned kleos through great deeds, up to and including his own death. However, the Greeks also believed that kleos could be earned through feats of intellectual procreation. Publication is thus the modern avenue for an academic to earn kleos. The young academic must perforce make an Achillean choice, to go with the mainstream flow and pragmatically publish only that which is needed or required for career advancement - the more facile path - or to strive to produce respectable papers over and above that which is strictly required. The latter is a much more onerous path, but one that is ultimately satisfying and eventually even becomes pour le sport: for fun.
古希腊人尊崇“不朽声誉”(kleos,希腊语κλέος)这一概念。一位古希腊英雄通过伟大事迹,直至包括自身死亡,来赢得不朽声誉。然而,希腊人也认为,不朽声誉可以通过学术成果来获得。因此,发表文章是学者获得不朽声誉的现代途径。年轻学者必须做出阿喀琉斯式的选择,要么随主流趋势,务实发表仅为职业晋升所需的内容——这是一条更轻松的道路——要么努力写出超出严格要求的高质量论文。后者是一条更为艰巨的道路,但最终会令人满足,甚至最终会成为“为了乐趣”:为了享受。