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姑息治疗研究中的“家”的概念:一项概念分析。

Ideas of home in palliative care research: A concept analysis.

作者信息

Tryselius Kristina, Benzein Eva, Persson Carina

机构信息

Department of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.

出版信息

Nurs Forum. 2018 Apr 23. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12257.

DOI:10.1111/nuf.12257
PMID:29687445
Abstract

AIM

To explore the concept of home and its' expressed spatialities in current palliative care research.

BACKGROUND

Home is a central environment for living, caring, and dying. However, pure investigations of the sets of ideas linked to the concept seemed missing. Although identified as an important location, spatial perspectives expressed through the concept of home appeared unexplored.

DESIGN

Rodgers' evolutionary concept analysis.

DATA SOURCES

Scientific articles published between January 2009 and September 2015.

REVIEW METHODS

Rodgers' evolutionary concept analysis. Resulting attributes were explored from two geographically informed spatial perspectives.

RESULTS

As main results, six attributes were identified and explored: Home as actor-capable of acting; emotional environment-something people have feelings for; place-a part of personal identity and a location; space-complex and relational spatial connections and a site for care; setting-passive background and absolute space; becoming-a fluid spatiality constantly folded. Examples of attributes and suggestions for further concept development were identified.

CONCLUSIONS

The concept reflects various sets of ideas as well as expressing both relational and absolute perspectives of space. The most challenging for nursing research and practice seems to be investigation, operationalization, and testing the implementation of sets of ideas reflecting a relational thinking of space.

摘要

目的

探讨“家”的概念及其在当前姑息治疗研究中所呈现的空间性。

背景

家是生活、照料和临终的核心环境。然而,似乎缺少对与该概念相关的一系列观念的纯粹研究。尽管家被认定为一个重要场所,但通过家的概念所表达的空间视角似乎未被探索。

设计

罗杰斯的进化概念分析。

数据来源

2009年1月至2015年9月发表的科学文章。

综述方法

罗杰斯的进化概念分析。从两个具有地理信息的空间视角探索得出相应属性。

结果

作为主要结果,识别并探讨了六个属性:家作为行动者——有行动能力;情感环境——人们对其有情感的事物;场所——个人身份的一部分及一个地点;空间——复杂且具有关联的空间联系以及护理场所;背景——被动背景和绝对空间;生成——不断折叠的流动空间性。确定了属性示例及进一步概念发展的建议。

结论

该概念反映了各种观念集,同时表达了空间的关系性和绝对性视角。对护理研究和实践而言,最具挑战性的似乎是对反映空间关系性思维的观念集进行调查、操作化及测试其实施情况。

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