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男性体重歧视:是什么、何时以及由谁引起的?

Weight Stigma in Men: What, When, and by Whom?

机构信息

Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity, University of Connecticut, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.

Department of Human Development & Family Studies, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.

出版信息

Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018 Jun;26(6):968-976. doi: 10.1002/oby.22162. Epub 2018 Apr 24.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study assessed the weight stigma experiences of men, examining characteristics of men who experienced weight stigma versus men who did not.

METHODS

Data from three samples of men were examined (N = 1,513). Sample 1 consisted of men with obesity at elevated risk for weight stigma. Sample 2 comprised a convenience online panel. Sample 3 included men from a national online panel of US adults. Men in all samples completed almost identical questionnaires assessing demographics, anthropometrics, weight stigma, and dieting.

RESULTS

Approximately 40% of men reported experiencing weight stigma. Weight stigma was associated with increased odds of having a BMI consistent with underweight or obesity relative to normal weight. Verbal mistreatment was the most common form of weight stigma experienced across all life stages for men. The most common sources of weight stigma were peers, family members, and strangers. Men reporting weight stigma were younger and less likely to be married, had higher BMIs, and were more likely to have tried to lose weight in the past year relative to men not reporting weight stigma.

CONCLUSIONS

Understanding differences among men as a function of weight stigma is important for practitioners, as it can identify men who may most benefit from intervention.

摘要

目的

本研究评估了男性的体重耻辱感体验,考察了经历体重耻辱感的男性与未经历体重耻辱感的男性的特征。

方法

对三组男性的数据进行了研究(N=1513)。样本 1 由肥胖且面临高体重耻辱风险的男性组成。样本 2 是一个便利的在线小组。样本 3 包括来自美国成年人全国在线小组的男性。所有样本中的男性都完成了几乎相同的问卷,评估人口统计学、人体测量学、体重耻辱感和节食情况。

结果

约 40%的男性报告经历了体重耻辱感。与体重正常的男性相比,体重耻辱感与 BMI 符合低体重或肥胖的几率增加有关。言语虐待是男性在所有生命阶段经历的最常见形式的体重耻辱感。体重耻辱感最常见的来源是同龄人、家庭成员和陌生人。与未报告体重耻辱感的男性相比,报告体重耻辱感的男性更年轻、已婚的可能性更小、BMI 更高、过去一年更有可能试图减肥。

结论

了解体重耻辱感对男性的影响有助于从业者识别最需要干预的男性。

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