Garg Shantanu, Moyo Nester T, Nove Andrea, Bokosi Martha
International Confederation of Midwives, Laan van Meedervoort 70, 2517 AN Den Haag, Netherlands.
Novametrics Ltd, 4 Cornhill Close, Duffield, Derbyshire DE56 4HQ, United Kingdom.
Midwifery. 2018 Jul;62:189-195. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2018.04.014. Epub 2018 Apr 11.
In 2015, the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) launched the Midwifery Services Framework (MSF): an evidence-based tool to guide countries through the process of improving their sexual, reproductive, maternal and newborn health services through strengthening and developing the midwifery workforce. The MSF is aligned with key global architecture for sexual, reproductive, maternal and newborn health and human resources for health. This third in a series of three papers describes the experience of starting to implement the MSF in the first six countries that requested ICM support to adopt the tool, and the lessons learned during these early stages of implementation. The early adopting countries selected a variety of priority work areas, but nearly all highlighted the importance of improving the attractiveness of midwifery as a career so as to improve attraction and retention, and several saw the need for improvements to midwifery regulation, pre-service education, availability and/or accessibility of midwives. Key lessons from the early stages of implementation include the need to ensure a broad range of stakeholder involvement from the outset and the need for an in-country lead organisation to maintain the momentum of implementation even when there are changes in political leadership, security concerns or other barriers to progress.
2015年,国际助产士联合会(ICM)推出了助产服务框架(MSF):这是一个基于证据的工具,旨在通过加强和发展助产士队伍,指导各国改进其性健康、生殖健康、孕产妇和新生儿健康服务。MSF与性健康、生殖健康、孕产妇和新生儿健康以及卫生人力资源方面的关键全球架构保持一致。这三篇系列论文中的第三篇描述了在最初六个请求ICM支持采用该工具的国家开始实施MSF的经验,以及在这些实施早期阶段吸取的教训。早期采用该工具的国家选择了各种优先工作领域,但几乎所有国家都强调提高助产士职业吸引力对于改善招聘和留用情况的重要性,还有几个国家认为需要改进助产士监管、职前教育、助产士的可获得性和/或可及性。实施早期阶段的主要经验教训包括需要从一开始就确保广泛的利益相关者参与,以及需要一个国内牵头组织即使在政治领导层变动、存在安全担忧或其他进展障碍的情况下仍能保持实施的势头。