Ramos Kelli S
Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Av. Nazaré 481 São Paulo SP 04263-000, Brazil..
Zootaxa. 2018 Feb 7;4378(2):279-283. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4378.2.8.
Protandrenini includes approximately 420 species of short-tongued bees, which are exclusively distributed in the Americas (Michener 2007; Moure et al. 2007; Ascher Pickering 2017). Members of this tribe are mostly found in xeric and temperate areas in South America, and their diversity is still greatly underestimated. In fact, a major challenge to the systematics of Protandrenini is the outstanding number of species unplaced in genera or awaiting formal description (Ruz Chiappa 2004; Ramos Melo 2006; Michener 2007; Moure et al. 2007; Ramos Rozen 2014). In addition to several taxa currently considered of uncertain position within the tribe, many South American genera are in need of taxonomic revision, such as Rhophitulus Ducke, Anthrenoides Ducke, and Psaenythia Gerstaecker (Silveira et al. 2002; Michener 2007; Ramos Melo 2010; Moure et al. 2007).
原雄蜂族包括约420种短舌蜂,它们仅分布于美洲(米切纳,2007年;莫雷等人,2007年;阿舍尔·皮克林,2017年)。该族成员大多见于南美洲的干旱和温带地区,其多样性仍被严重低估。事实上,原雄蜂族系统分类面临的一个主要挑战是,未归入属或有待正式描述的物种数量众多(鲁兹·基亚帕,2004年;拉莫斯·梅洛,2006年;米切纳,2007年;莫雷等人,2007年;拉莫斯·罗曾,2014年)。除了目前在该族中位置不确定的几个分类单元外,许多南美洲的属需要进行分类修订,如罗菲图卢斯·达克、拟花金龟属·达克和普赛尼西亚·格斯特克(西尔维拉等人,2002年;米切纳,2007年;拉莫斯·梅洛,2010年;莫雷等人,2007年)。