关于圆蛛属阿尔帕伊达蛛（蜘蛛目，园蛛科）的笔记，并描述了来自巴西里约热内卢的四个新物种。

Notes on the orb-weaving spider genus Alpaida (Araneae, Araneidae) with description of four new species from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

作者信息

Baptista Renner Luiz Cerqueira, De Souza Castanheira Pedro, Prado AndrÉ Wanderley do

机构信息

Laboratório de Diversidade de Aracnídeos, Universidade do Brasil/Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941-902, Ilha do Fundão, Rio de Janeiro, BRAZIL..

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2018 Apr 11;4407(3):321-345. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.2.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.2

PMID:29690180

Abstract

Four new species of the orb-weaving spider genus Alpaida O. P.-Cambridge, 1889 from Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil are illustrated and described based on males and females from the following municipalities: Alpaida imperatrix new species (Macaé and Rio de Janeiro); Alpaida imperialis new species (Mendes and Rio de Janeiro); Alpaida marista new species (Mendes and Pinheiral); and Alpaida mendensis new species (Mendes). Furthermore, two new synonymies are herein proposed: Alpaida lanei Levi, 1988 = Alpaida atomaria (Simon, 1895) and Alpaida caxias Levi, 1988 = Alpaida tijuca Levi, 1988, alongside new records for both species and also Alpaida venger Castanheira Baptista, 2015.

摘要

基于来自巴西里约热内卢州以下市镇的雄性和雌性蜘蛛，对圆蛛属阿尔派达蛛属（Alpaida O. P.-Cambridge，1889）的四个新物种进行了图示和描述：帝王阿尔派达蛛新种（马卡埃和里约热内卢）；帝国阿尔派达蛛新种（门德斯和里约热内卢）；玛丽斯塔阿尔派达蛛新种（门德斯和平埃拉伊）；以及门德阿尔派达蛛新种（门德斯）。此外，本文还提出了两个新的同义关系：1988年的莱内阿尔派达蛛（Alpaida lanei Levi）=1895年的阿托马里亚阿尔派达蛛（Alpaida atomaria (Simon)），以及1988年的卡西亚斯阿尔派达蛛（Alpaida caxias Levi）=1988年的蒂茹卡阿尔派达蛛（Alpaida tijuca Levi），同时还给出了这两个物种以及2015年的温格阿尔派达蛛（Alpaida venger Castanheira Baptista）的新记录。