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本文引用的文献

1
Normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to a novel homozygous nonsense c.C969A (p.Y323X) mutation in the KISS1R gene in three unrelated families.三个无关家族中因KISS1R基因发生新型纯合无义c.C969A(p.Y323X)突变导致的嗅觉正常的特发性低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2015 Mar;82(3):429-38. doi: 10.1111/cen.12618. Epub 2014 Nov 7.
2
A novel severe N-terminal splice site KISS1R gene mutation causes hypogonadotropic hypogonadism but enables a normal development of neonatal external genitalia.一种新的严重的 N 端剪接位点 KISS1R 基因突变导致促性腺激素低下性性腺功能减退症,但可使新生儿外生殖器正常发育。
Eur J Endocrinol. 2012 Aug;167(2):209-16. doi: 10.1530/EJE-12-0127. Epub 2012 May 22.
3
Inactivating KISS1 mutation and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.失活 KISS1 突变与促性腺激素低下性性腺功能减退症。
N Engl J Med. 2012 Feb 16;366(7):629-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1111184.
4
Genetics of isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: role of GnRH receptor and other genes.孤立性促性腺激素低下型性腺功能减退症的遗传学:GnRH 受体及其他基因的作用。
Int J Endocrinol. 2012;2012:147893. doi: 10.1155/2012/147893. Epub 2011 Dec 21.
5
New understandings of the genetic basis of isolated idiopathic central hypogonadism.孤立性特发性中枢性性腺功能减退症遗传基础的新认识。
Asian J Androl. 2012 Jan;14(1):49-56. doi: 10.1038/aja.2011.68. Epub 2011 Dec 5.
6
A novel loss-of-function mutation in GPR54/KISS1R leads to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in a highly consanguineous family.一个新的 GPR54/KISS1R 失活突变导致一个高度近亲结婚家族的促性腺激素低下性性腺功能减退症。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Mar;96(3):E536-45. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-1676. Epub 2010 Dec 30.
7
Kisspeptin and fertility.促性腺激素释放激素及其受体。
J Endocrinol. 2011 Feb;208(2):97-105. doi: 10.1677/JOE-10-0265. Epub 2010 Nov 17.
8
The genetic and molecular basis of idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.特发性低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症的遗传和分子基础
Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2009 Oct;5(10):569-76. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2009.177. Epub 2009 Aug 25.
9
Coding sequence analysis of GNRHR and GPR54 in patients with congenital and adult-onset forms of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.先天性和成人起病型低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退患者中促性腺激素释放激素受体(GNRHR)和G蛋白偶联受体54(GPR54)的编码序列分析
Eur J Endocrinol. 2006 Nov;155 Suppl 1:S3-S10. doi: 10.1530/eje.1.02235.
10
Genetic disorders in the Arab world.阿拉伯世界的遗传疾病。
BMJ. 2006 Oct 21;333(7573):831-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38982.704931.AE.

因罕见的KISS1R基因突变导致的嗅觉正常的特发性低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症

Normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism due to a rare KISS1R gene mutation.

作者信息

Chelaghma N, Rajkanna J, Trotman J, Fuller G, Elsey T, Park S M, Oyibo S O

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology, Peterborough City Hospital, Peterborough, UK.

East Midlands and East of England NHS Genomic Laboratory Hub, Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK

出版信息

Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep. 2018 Apr 17;2018. doi: 10.1530/EDM-18-0028. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.1530/EDM-18-0028
PMID:29692902
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5911663/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism is due to impaired or reduced gonadotrophin secretion from the pituitary gland. In the absence of any anatomical or functional lesions of the pituitary or hypothalamic gland, the hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism is referred to as idiopathic hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (IHH). We present a case of a young lady born to consanguineous parents who was found to have IHH due to a rare gene mutation.

LEARNING POINTS

The genetic basis of a majority of cases of IHH remains unknown.IHH can have different clinical endocrine manifestations.Patients can present late to the healthcare service because of unawareness and stigmata associated with the clinical features.Family members of affected individuals can be affected to varying degrees.

摘要

未标注

低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退是由于垂体促性腺激素分泌受损或减少所致。在垂体或下丘脑无任何解剖学或功能性病变的情况下,低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退被称为特发性低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退(IHH)。我们报告一例出生于近亲结婚父母的年轻女性病例,该患者因罕见基因突变被发现患有IHH。

学习要点

大多数IHH病例的遗传基础仍不清楚。IHH可有不同的临床内分泌表现。由于对临床特征缺乏认识和相关污名,患者可能就医较晚。受影响个体的家庭成员可能受到不同程度的影响。