Raghavendra Kenchaiah, Chaitanya Ganne, Goutham Bhargava, Mahadevan Anita, Mundlamuri Ravindranadh Chowdary, Bharath Rose Dawn, Narayannan Mariyappa, Rao Malla Bhaskar, Arivazhagan Arimappamagan, Satishchandra Parthasarthy, Sinha Sanjib
Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore 560029, India.
Department of Clinical Neurosciences, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore 560029, India.
Epilepsy Behav Case Rep. 2017 Dec 5;9:22-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ebcr.2017.11.002. eCollection 2018.
Sublobar dysplasia, a rare cortical malformation has been defined in only 8 patients to date. It was identified on the basis of histopathological features and MRI findings. We report a right temporal sublobar dysplasia, with detailed evaluation including neuroimaging, magnetoencephalography and histopathology to further characterize the pathology. Additional pathological features included a deep collateral sulcus in the basal right temporal lobe, thinned out right corticospinal tract, and bilateral asymmetric basal ganglia changes. Magnetoencephalograpy localized the seizure focus to the posterior margin of the dysplasia. Histopathological evaluation helped exclude other types of dysplasia. Similar to a previous study, the child had Engel 1a outcome.
叶下发育异常是一种罕见的皮质畸形,迄今为止仅在8例患者中得到明确诊断。它是根据组织病理学特征和MRI表现确定的。我们报告一例右侧颞叶叶下发育异常病例,并进行了详细评估,包括神经影像学、脑磁图和组织病理学检查,以进一步明确该病变的特征。其他病理特征包括右侧颞叶底部的深侧副沟、右侧皮质脊髓束变薄以及双侧基底节不对称改变。脑磁图将癫痫发作灶定位于发育异常的后缘。组织病理学评估有助于排除其他类型的发育异常。与之前的一项研究相似,该患儿的预后为恩格尔1a级。