评估卡车司机职业性健康障碍风险和非职业性健康障碍风险。

Evaluation of occupationally conditioned and non-occupational risks of health disorders in truck drivers.

作者信息

Sorokin G A, Shilov V V, Greben'Kov S V, Suhova Ja M

出版信息

Med Tr Prom Ekol. 2016 Aug(6):1-6.

Abstract

The authors present analysis of changes in genera! morbidity related to age and length of service for truck drivers (chronic diseases of cardiovascular system, respiratory and digestive organs, urinary system, spine, locomotory system and connective tissue) exposed to complex combination of occupational hazards (unusual work schedule, night shifts, air pollution with automobile transport exhaust gases). Morbid "ity parameters were calculated according to deep medical investigation results in periodic examinations of drivers and their appealability to medical office. General hygienic evaluation of work conditions was performed according to increment in risk of diseases for length of service years (annual risk increase). Difference of disease risk increase rates related to age and length of service was applied to determine occupational and non-occupational fractions of general morbidity in drivers working in hazardous conditions.

摘要

作者对卡车司机（心血管系统、呼吸和消化器官、泌尿系统、脊柱、运动系统和结缔组织的慢性疾病）的总体发病率与年龄和服务年限的变化进行了分析，这些司机暴露于职业危害的复杂组合（不寻常的工作时间表、夜班、汽车运输废气造成的空气污染）之中。根据对司机定期检查的深入医学调查结果及其前往医务室就诊的情况计算发病率参数。根据服务年限的疾病风险增量（年度风险增加）对工作条件进行一般卫生评估。应用与年龄和服务年限相关的疾病风险增加率差异来确定在危险条件下工作的司机总体发病率的职业和非职业部分。