Lipińska-Ojrzanowska Agnieszka, Rybacki Marcin, Wiszniewska Marta, Pałczyński Cezary, Walusiak-Skorupa Jolanta
Oddział Chorób Zawodowych, Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera, Klinika Chorób Zawodowych i Toksykologii, Łódź.
Med Pr. 2011;62(4):403-13.
An increase in the frequency of allergic diseases, including bronchial asthma, in the children population has been observed over several last decades. This trend is reflected in the increasing number of young workers who suffer from allergy and asthma. The problem determines a new challenge to physicians responsible for medical prophylactic care of this group of patients. Active occupational counseling should be performed especially by general practitioners and occupational medicine specialists in in cooperation with allergologists. Apprenticeship is a period of increased risk of work-related respiratory allergic diseases, particularly in the case of occupational exposure to high molecular weight agents. An adequate prophylactic care of apprentices exposed to aeroallergens at workplace may help to reduce work-related allergic health problems, mainly by supporting adolescents in choosing their jobs.
在过去几十年中，儿童群体中包括支气管哮喘在内的过敏性疾病发病率有所上升。这一趋势体现在患过敏和哮喘的年轻工人数量不断增加上。该问题给负责这组患者医疗预防护理的医生带来了新的挑战。积极的职业咨询尤其应由全科医生和职业医学专家与过敏症专科医生合作进行。学徒期是与工作相关的呼吸道过敏性疾病风险增加的时期，特别是在职业接触高分子量物质的情况下。对在工作场所接触空气过敏原的学徒进行充分的预防护理，主要通过帮助青少年选择工作，可能有助于减少与工作相关的过敏性健康问题。
