Babic Rade R, Stankovic Babic Gordana, Babic Strahinja R, Babic Nevena R
Med Pregl. 2016 Sep;69(9-10):323-330. doi: 10.2298/mpns1610323b.
This paper is intended to celebrate the 120th anniversary of the discovery of X-rays. X-rays (Roentgen-rays) were discovered on the 8th ofNovember, 1895 by the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen. Fifty days after the discovery of X-ray, on December 28, 1895. Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen published a paper about the discovery of X-rays - "On a new kind of rays" (Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen: Ober eine neue Art von Strahlen. In: Sitzungsberichte der Wurzburger Physik.-Medic.- Gesellschaft. 1895.). Therefore, the date of 28th ofDecember, 1895 was taken as the date of X-rays discovery. This paper describes the work of Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, Nikola Tesla, Mihajlo Pupin and Maria Sklodowska-Curie about the nature of X-rays . The fantastic four - Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, NikolaTesla, Mihajlo ldvorski Pupin and Maria Sklodowska-Curie set the foundation of radiology with their discovery and study of X-rays. Five years after the discovery of X-rays, in 1900, Dr Avram Vinaver had the first X-ray machine installed in abac, in Serbia at the time when many developed countries did not have an X-ray machine and thus set the foundation of radiology in Serbia.
本文旨在庆祝X射线发现120周年。X射线(伦琴射线)于1895年11月8日由德国物理学家威廉·康拉德·伦琴发现。在发现X射线50天后,即1895年12月28日,威廉·康拉德·伦琴发表了一篇关于X射线发现的论文——《一种新的射线》(威廉·康拉德·伦琴:Ober eine neue Art von Strahlen。载于:Sitzungsberichte der Wurzburger Physik.-Medic.- Gesellschaft. 1895.)。因此,1895年12月28日被定为X射线的发现日期。本文描述了威廉·康拉德·伦琴、尼古拉·特斯拉、米哈伊洛·普平以及玛丽·居里·斯克洛多夫斯卡关于X射线性质的研究工作。这四位杰出人物——威廉·康拉德·伦琴、尼古拉·特斯拉、米哈伊洛·伊德沃尔斯基·普平以及玛丽·居里·斯克洛多夫斯卡通过他们对X射线的发现和研究奠定了放射学的基础。在发现X射线五年后的1900年,阿夫拉姆·维纳弗医生在当时还没有X射线机的塞尔维亚的亚巴奇安装了第一台X射线机,从而奠定了塞尔维亚放射学的基础。