比较振动滚压、非振动滚压和静态拉伸作为年轻人热身运动对柔韧性、关节本体感觉、肌肉力量和平衡的影响。

Comparison of vibration rolling, nonvibration rolling, and static stretching as a warm-up exercise on flexibility, joint proprioception, muscle strength, and balance in young adults.

机构信息

a Center for General Education , National Sun Yat-sen University , Kaohsiung , Taiwan.

b Department of Sports Medicine , Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung , Taiwan.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2018 Nov;36(22):2575-2582. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1469848. Epub 2018 Apr 26.

Abstract

Warm-up is an essential component for optimizing performance before an exercise session. This study investigated that the immediate effects of vibration rolling (VR), nonvibration rolling (NVR), and static stretching as a part of a warm-up regimen on the flexibility, knee joint proprioception, muscle strength, and dynamic balance of the lower extremity in young adults. Compared with the preintervention, VR induced the range of motion of knee flexion and extension significantly increased by 2.5% and 6%, respectively, and isokinetic peak torque and dynamic balance for muscle strength and dynamic balance increased by 33%-35% and 1.5%, respectively. In the three conditions, most outcomes between VR and NVR were comparable; however, the participants had a significantly higher knee joint reposition error after NVR than after VR, indicating that NVR would have a hampering knee joint proprioception effect. In particular, compared with static stretching, VR significantly increased the quadriceps muscle strength by 2-fold and dynamic balance by 1.8-fold. These findings suggest that athletic professionals may take VR into account for designing more efficient and effective preperformance routine to improve exercise performances. VR has high potential to translate into an on-field practical application.

摘要

热身是运动前优化表现的重要组成部分。本研究调查了振动滚压(VR)、非振动滚压(NVR)和静态伸展作为热身方案的一部分对年轻人下肢柔韧性、膝关节本体感觉、肌肉力量和动态平衡的即时影响。与干预前相比,VR 分别使膝关节屈伸运动的幅度显著增加了 2.5%和 6%,等速峰值扭矩和肌肉力量和动态平衡的动态平衡分别增加了 33%-35%和 1.5%。在三种情况下,VR 和 NVR 之间的大多数结果相当;然而,与 VR 相比,NVR 后参与者的膝关节定位误差显著更高,这表明 NVR 会对膝关节本体感觉产生阻碍作用。特别是与静态伸展相比,VR 使股四头肌力量显著增加了 2 倍,动态平衡增加了 1.8 倍。这些发现表明,运动专业人员可能会考虑将 VR 纳入设计更高效和有效的赛前常规,以提高运动表现。VR 具有转化为现场实际应用的巨大潜力。

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