Márquez-Herrera Roxana Michel, Cueto-Manzano Alfonso Martín, Cortés-Sanabria Laura
Unidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades Renales, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México Correo electrónico:
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2017;55(Suppl 2):S175-81.
Mexico occupies one of the first places worldwide in terms of incidence and prevalence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). As renal function decreases, morbi-mortality increases; therefore, early interventions could more positively influence on the evolution of disease and delay/avoid fatal outcome. Unfortunately, dietitian´s participation in treatment of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been mainly focused on the late stages, when the goal of nutritional care is to manage complications, and preparation of patients to initiate dialysis. Notwithstanding, it is worthy to remark that, within the multidisciplinary team of the primary health-care, dietitian is the professional on charge of the nutritional care of patients with early CKD, or without CKD but at high risk to develop it; therefore, dietitian is responsible to promote and strength healthy eating habits. Strengthening the role of the dietitian in the prevention and treatment of early CKD must be an outstanding activity in the agenda to fight against the epidemics of ESRD in our country and the world.
在终末期肾病(ESRD)的发病率和患病率方面,墨西哥在全球位居前列。随着肾功能下降,病死风险增加;因此,早期干预可能会对疾病的进展产生更积极的影响,并延缓/避免致命后果。不幸的是,营养师对慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者的治疗参与主要集中在晚期,此时营养护理的目标是处理并发症,并为患者开始透析做准备。尽管如此,值得一提的是,在初级卫生保健的多学科团队中,营养师负责早期CKD患者或无CKD但有高发病风险患者的营养护理;因此,营养师有责任促进并强化健康的饮食习惯。加强营养师在早期CKD预防和治疗中的作用,必须成为我国乃至全球抗击ESRD流行议程中的一项重要活动。