Mo Jiayu, Müller Thomas, Oliveira João C A, Ackermann Lutz
Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Jun 25;57(26):7719-7723. doi: 10.1002/anie.201801324. Epub 2018 May 30.
C-H activation bears great potential for enabling sustainable molecular syntheses in a step- and atom-economical manner, with major advances having been realized with precious 4d and 5d transition metals. In contrast, we employed earth abundant, nontoxic iron catalysts for versatile allene annulations through a unique C-H/N-H/C-O/C-H functionalization sequence. The powerful iron catalysis occurred under external-oxidant-free conditions even at room temperature, while detailed mechanistic studies revealed an unprecedented 1,4-iron migration regime for facile C-H activations.
碳氢活化在以步骤经济和原子经济的方式实现可持续分子合成方面具有巨大潜力,使用珍贵的4d和5d过渡金属已取得了重大进展。相比之下,我们使用储量丰富、无毒的铁催化剂,通过独特的碳氢/氮氢/碳氧/碳氢官能团化序列进行通用的联烯环化反应。强大的铁催化作用即使在室温下也能在无外部氧化剂的条件下发生,而详细的机理研究揭示了一种前所未有的1,4-铁迁移机制,便于进行碳氢活化。