Muñoz-Castro Alvaro, Saillard Jean-Yves
Grupo de Química Inorgánica y Materiales Moleculares, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad Autonoma de Chile, El Llano Subercaseaux 2801, Santiago, Chile.
Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226, F-35000, Rennes, France.
Chemphyschem. 2018 Apr 26. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201800088.
Exploring the versatility of atomically precise clusters is a relevant issue in the design of functional nanostructures. Superatomic clusters offer an ideal framework to gain further understanding of the different distinctive size-dependent physical and chemical properties. Here, we propose [Au (SR) ] as a minimal 8-electron superatom related to the prototypical [Au (SR) ] cluster, depicting half of its core-mass (2.3 kDa vs 5.0 kDa). The [Au (SMe) ] cluster fulfills a 1S 1P electronic configuration, with a distorted tetrahedral Au core further viewed as an SP -hybridized superatom. The distinctive optical properties show a blue-shift for the first relevant 1P→1D transition, in comparison to [Au (SR) ] . In addition, chiroptical activity is observed, denoting intrinsic core chirality. We expect that our results can shed light into the variation of the molecular properties according to the size-dependent properties, and serve as guidelines for further experimental exploration of minimal or ultrasmall nanoclusters.
探索原子精确团簇的多功能性是功能纳米结构设计中的一个相关问题。超原子团簇提供了一个理想的框架,以进一步了解不同的独特尺寸依赖性物理和化学性质。在这里,我们提出[Au (SR) ]作为与典型的[Au (SR) ]团簇相关的最小8电子超原子,其核心质量为原型的一半(2.3 kDa对5.0 kDa)。[Au (SMe) ]团簇具有1S 1P电子构型,扭曲的四面体金核进一步被视为一个SP 杂化超原子。与[Au (SR) ]相比,独特的光学性质显示出第一个相关的1P→1D跃迁发生蓝移。此外,还观察到圆二色活性,表明存在内在的核心手性。我们期望我们的结果能够揭示分子性质随尺寸依赖性性质的变化,并为进一步实验探索最小或超小纳米团簇提供指导。