Wang Y Y, Han C Y, Yu W L, Wang H, Gong L, Zhou L
Health Department, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Health Hospitals, Shenzhen 518028, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2018 Feb 20;36(2):110-114. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2018.02.008.
To investigate the mental health status of female migrant workers in a city. From August to December, 2016, cluster random sampling was used to select female migrant workers aged 16-60 years from 10 districts of this city, and Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) and a questionnaire on general status were used. Among these female migrant workers, the detection rates of obsessive-compulsion, hostility, and depression were 6.62%, 4.18%, and 4.10%, respectively. There was a significant difference in the detection rate of mental health issues between the female migrant workers from different districts, with different occupations, or with different education levels (<0.05) . Districts, occupation, and education level were associated with mental health issues, after adjustment for age (<0.05) . Although female migrant workers in this city have a high mental health level, the issues such as obsessive-compulsion, hostility, and depression should be taken seriously. Targeted mental health surveys and comprehensive interventions should be implemented to improve the mental health level of female migrant workers.
为调查某城市女性农民工的心理健康状况。2016年8月至12月，采用整群随机抽样方法，从该市10个区选取16 - 60岁的女性农民工，并使用症状自评量表90（SCL - 90）和一份一般状况调查问卷。在这些女性农民工中，强迫、敌对和抑郁的检出率分别为6.62%、4.18%和4.10%。不同区、不同职业或不同文化程度的女性农民工心理健康问题检出率存在显著差异（<0.05）。在调整年龄后（<0.05），区、职业和文化程度与心理健康问题有关联。尽管该市女性农民工心理健康水平较高，但强迫、敌对和抑郁等问题仍应引起重视。应开展针对性的心理健康调查并实施综合干预措施，以提高女性农民工的心理健康水平。
