Li J J, Jin R R, Zhang J, Li J L, Ma S, Su X W, Deng G J, Bian F, Qu Y M, Han Y R, Jiang Y
School of Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Apr 10;39(4):412-416. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.04.005.
To investigate the consumption of vegetables and fruits and related influencing factors among residents from the National Demonstration Areas of Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases. From November to December, 2016, a total of 4 000 residents, aged 18 or above, from ten Demonstration Areas, were selected as participants for this study by multi-stage cluster random sampling method. Information on vegetables, fruits consumption and related influencing factors was collected via questionnaire. A total of 3 891 residents were involved in the final analysis. Daily consumption of vegetables and fruits accounted for 72.1% and 53.6% of the residents under study. The residents who were aware of the National Demonstration Areas activities were more willing to have adequate intake of vegetables (=3.017, 95%: 2.426-3.753) and fruits (=1.261, 95%: 1.007-1.580). Residents with higher degree of participation activities of the demonstration areas were more likely to have adequate fruits intake (high degree: =1.431, 95%: 1.210-1.694; medium degree: =1.573, 95%: 1.315- 1.882). The implementation of the National Demonstration Areas for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases has improved the adequate vegetables and fruits intake among residents. Relevant activities carried out in the Demonstration Areas appeared conducive to the healthy lifestyle of the residents.
调查国家慢性病综合防控示范区居民蔬菜和水果的摄入量及相关影响因素。2016年11月至12月,采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,从10个示范区共选取4000名18岁及以上居民作为研究对象。通过问卷调查收集蔬菜、水果摄入量及相关影响因素的信息。最终纳入分析3891名居民。研究对象中蔬菜和水果的每日摄入量分别占72.1%和53.6%。知晓国家示范区活动的居民更愿意摄入充足的蔬菜(β =3.017,95%CI:2.426 - 3.753)和水果(β =1.261,95%CI:1.007 - 1.580)。示范区活动参与度较高的居民更有可能摄入充足的水果(高参与度:β =1.431,95%CI:1.210 - 1.694;中等参与度:β =1.573,95%CI:1.315 - 1.882)。国家慢性病综合防控示范区的实施提高了居民蔬菜和水果的充足摄入量。示范区开展的相关活动似乎有利于居民形成健康的生活方式。