de la Oliva Pedro, Cambra-Lasaosa Francisco José, Quintana-Díaz Manuel, Rey-Galán Corsino, Sánchez-Díaz Juan Ignacio, Martín-Delgado María Cruz, de Carlos-Vicente Juan Carlos, Hernández-Rastrollo Ramón, Holanda-Peña María Soledad, Pilar-Orive Francisco Javier, Ocete-Hita Esther, Rodríguez-Núñez Antonio, Serrano-González Ana, Blanch Luis
Servicio de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos, Hospital Universitario Materno-Infantil La Paz, Madrid, España; Universidad Autónoma, Madrid, España.
Servicio Área de Críticos Pediátricos, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, España; Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, España.
Med Intensiva (Engl Ed). 2018 May;42(4):235-246. doi: 10.1016/j.medin.2017.10.015.
A paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) is a separate physical facility or unit specifically designed for the treatment of paediatric patients who, because of the severity of illness or other life-threatening conditions, require comprehensive and continuous inten-sive care by a medical team with special skills in paediatric intensive care medicine. Timely and personal intervention in intensive care reduces mortality, reduces length of stay, and decreases cost of care. With the aim of defending the right of the child to receive the highest attainable standard of health and the facilities for the treatment of illness and rehabilitation, as well as ensuring the quality of care and the safety of critically ill paediatric patients, the Spanish Association of Paediatrics (AEP), Spanish Society of Paediatric Intensive Care (SECIP) and Spanish Society of Critical Care (SEMICYUC) have approved the guidelines for the admission, discharge and triage for Spanish PICUs. By using these guidelines, the performance of Spanish paediatric intensive care units can be optimised and paediatric patients can receive the appropriate level of care for their clinical condition.
儿科重症监护病房（PICU）是一个独立的实体设施或单元，专门设计用于治疗儿科患者。这些患儿由于病情严重或存在其他危及生命的状况，需要由具备儿科重症监护医学特殊技能的医疗团队提供全面、持续的重症监护。重症监护中及时且个性化的干预可降低死亡率、缩短住院时间并降低护理成本。为维护儿童获得可达到的最高健康标准以及疾病治疗和康复设施的权利，并确保重症儿科患者的护理质量和安全，西班牙儿科学会（AEP）、西班牙儿科重症监护学会（SECIP）和西班牙重症监护学会（SEMICYUC）已批准了西班牙儿科重症监护病房的收治、出院和分诊指南。通过使用这些指南，西班牙儿科重症监护病房的效能可得到优化，儿科患者可根据其临床状况获得适当水平的护理。
