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可生物降解的聚合物材料,为可持续的未来而努力——第 1 部分。以具有长货架期的原型包装的形式,对 PLA/PBAT 共混物进行有机回收。

(Bio)degradable polymeric materials for a sustainable future - part 1. Organic recycling of PLA/PBAT blends in the form of prototype packages with long shelf-life.

机构信息

Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34. M. Curie-Skłodowska St., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.

Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34. M. Curie-Skłodowska St., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland.

出版信息

Waste Manag. 2018 Jul;77:447-454. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.04.030. Epub 2018 Apr 23.

Abstract

Prediction studies of advanced (bio)degradable polymeric materials are crucial when their potential applications as compostable products with long shelf-life is considered for today's market. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the polylactide (PLA) content in the blends of PLA and poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT); specifically how the material's thickness corresponded to changes that occurred in products during the degradation process. Additionally, the influence of talc on the degradation profile of all samples in all environments was investigated. It was found that, differences in the degradation rate of materials tested with a similar content of the PLA component could be caused by differences in their thickness, the presence of commercial additives used during processing or a combination of both. The obtained results indicated that the presence of talc may interfere with materials behavior towards water and consequently alter their degradation profile.

摘要

当考虑将具有长保质期的可生物降解聚合物材料作为可堆肥产品应用于当今市场时,对其进行高级(生物)降解预测研究至关重要。本研究旨在确定聚乳酸(PLA)在聚乳酸和聚丁二酸丁二醇酯-对苯二甲酸酯(PBAT)共混物中的含量的影响;具体而言,材料厚度的变化如何对应降解过程中产品发生的变化。此外,还研究了滑石对所有样品在所有环境中的降解谱的影响。结果发现,具有相似 PLA 成分含量的材料的降解速率差异可能是由其厚度差异、加工过程中使用的商业添加剂的存在或两者的组合引起的。所得结果表明,滑石的存在可能会干扰材料对水的行为,从而改变其降解谱。

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