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模拟垃圾填埋场中优先流效应下的氧气传输过程。

Modeling the oxygen transport process under preferential flow effect in landfill.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.

Hubei Key Laboratory of Contaminated Clay Science & Engineering, Wuhan, 430071, China.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018 Jul;25(19):18559-18569. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-2053-8. Epub 2018 Apr 26.

DOI:10.1007/s11356-018-2053-8
PMID:29700751
Abstract

Evaluation of oxygen distribution during aeration in landfill is significantly important to determine the design parameters of an injection well. A coupling model describing gas preferential transport in a landfill was developed, which linked the effect of advection-diffusion and oxidation reaction and mass exchange between the fracture and the matrix system. The quantitative simulation of the variation in gas distribution during vertical well aeration in short term was presented, combined with the typical cases in field site. The parameter sensitivity in the coupling model to gas transport was addressed. Simulation result of the oxygen and methane concentrations by using the dual advective-diffusive (DAD) model, which considered the immobile zone effect, was closer to the monitoring data than that by using single advective-diffusive model. The variation of the AR under aeration was presented with the key parameters to provide the theory evidence for gas well design in landfill. This study provided reference for the design of the gas injection well distribution in aerobic landfill.

摘要

评估填埋场充气过程中的氧气分布对于确定注气井的设计参数非常重要。本文开发了一个描述填埋场中气体优先传输的耦合模型,该模型将对流-扩散和氧化反应的影响以及裂缝与基质系统之间的质量交换联系起来。结合现场的典型案例,提出了短期垂直井充气过程中气体分布变化的定量模拟。讨论了耦合模型中对气体传输的参数敏感性。与只考虑单一的对流-扩散模型相比,考虑不可移动区影响的双对流-扩散(DAD)模型对氧气和甲烷浓度的模拟结果更接近监测数据。通过充气,提出了 AR 的变化与关键参数的关系,为填埋场中气体井设计提供了理论依据。该研究为好氧填埋场注气井分布的设计提供了参考。

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Doublet tracer tests to determine the contaminant flushing properties of a municipal solid waste landfill.采用双示踪剂试验来确定城市固体废弃物填埋场的污染物冲洗特性。
J Contam Hydrol. 2017 Aug;203:38-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2017.05.008. Epub 2017 Jun 7.
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半好氧填埋场中被动曝气和气流路径的现场调查。
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Comparison between lab- and full-scale applications of in situ aeration of an old landfill and assessment of long-term emission development after completion.原位曝气在旧垃圾填埋场的实验室和全尺寸应用比较及完工后长期排放发展评估。
Waste Manag. 2013 Oct;33(10):2061-73. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2013.01.027. Epub 2013 Feb 19.
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Quantifying factors limiting aerobic degradation during aerobic bioreactor landfilling.量化限制好氧生物反应器填埋中好氧降解的因素。
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Air and landfill gas movement through passive gas vents installed in closed landfills.通过安装在封闭垃圾填埋场中的被动式气体通风口的空气和垃圾填埋气体运动。
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