Bai Xue Juan, Zeng Quan Chao, An Shao Shan, Zhang Hai Xin, Wang Bao Rong
of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yang-ling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yang-ling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2016 Dec;27(12):3823-3830. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201612.035.
In order to research into the influence of Grain to Green Project in Ziwuling forest region, this paper took three typical plantations which were Robinia pseudoacacia plantation, Pinus tabuliformis plantation, and Platycladus orientalis plantation in the Ziwuling forest region of Shaanxi Province as research objects and analyzed the carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus contents of leaf, litter and soil among the three plantations. The results showed that the contents of C, N and P in the three plantations were in order of leaf > litter > soil, the contents of N and P in leaf of R. pseu-doacacia plantation were significantly higher than that of P. tabuliformis plantation and P. orientalis. Leaf N:P was 12.21, 5.36 and 6.09 in R. pseudoacacia plantation, P. tabuliformis plantation and P. orientalis plantation, respectively. It was indicated that the three species were all subject to N deficiency. C:N and C:P showed the trend of litter > leaf > soil, and N:P demonstrated the trend of leaf > litter > soil. There were highly significant positive relationships in C:N between leaf and litter in P. tabuliformis plantation. N and P in the leaf development process of R. pseu-doacacia plantation were proportionally absorbed, and proportionally remained in the litter after N and P resorption. R. pseudoacacia was the better plantation species than P. tabuliformis and P. orientalis in the south fo-rest zone on the Loess Plateau.
为研究子午岭林区退耕还林工程的影响,本文以陕西省子午岭林区3种典型人工林,即刺槐人工林、油松人工林和侧柏人工林为研究对象,分析了3种人工林叶片、凋落物和土壤的碳、氮、磷含量。结果表明,3种人工林中C、N、P含量均表现为叶片>凋落物>土壤,刺槐人工林叶片中N和P含量显著高于油松人工林和侧柏人工林。刺槐人工林、油松人工林和侧柏人工林叶片N:P分别为12.21、5.36和6.09。表明3个树种均受氮素缺乏的影响。C:N和C:P表现为凋落物>叶片>土壤的趋势,N:P表现为叶片>凋落物>土壤的趋势。油松人工林叶片与凋落物的C:N之间存在极显著正相关关系。刺槐人工林在叶片发育过程中N和P被按比例吸收,在N和P再吸收后按比例保留在凋落物中。在黄土高原南部林区,刺槐是比油松和侧柏更好的造林树种。