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[在人群大规模预防性检查(筛查)期间对腰椎骨软骨病神经表现患者的预后选择]

[The prognostic selection of subjects with neurological manifestations of lumbar osteochondrosis during mass prophylactic examinations of the population (screening)].

作者信息

Antonov I P, Lup'ian Ia A

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1988;88(4):11-7.

PMID:2970746
Abstract

Several types of tabulated and computerized screening systems have been developed for the selection of subjects at high risk of the development or a relapse within 1-3 years of marked lumbosacral pain involving a temporary disability. The systems are intended to be used during wide-scale prophylactic medical examinations but may also be employed on an individual basis. Some of the proposed systems are based on a self-interview (7-9 questions), others take into consideration objective neurological findings. The authors present a simple calculation table to assess the probability of a relapse of vertebrogenic lumbosacral pain within 12 months. The prognostic coefficients were calculated with the help of modified Bayes' method.

摘要

已经开发出几种列表式和计算机化的筛查系统,用于筛选在出现明显腰骶部疼痛并伴有暂时性功能障碍后的1至3年内有病情发展或复发高风险的受试者。这些系统旨在用于大规模预防性医学检查,但也可用于个体。一些提议的系统基于自我访谈(7 - 9个问题),其他系统则考虑客观的神经学检查结果。作者提出了一个简单的计算表,以评估脊椎源性腰骶部疼痛在12个月内复发的概率。预后系数是借助改良贝叶斯方法计算得出的。

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