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用高分子热酸产生剂加速环状聚邻苯二甲醛的热解聚。

Accelerated Thermal Depolymerization of Cyclic Polyphthalaldehyde with a Polymeric Thermoacid Generator.

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.

Department of Chemistry, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2018 Jun;39(11):e1800046. doi: 10.1002/marc.201800046. Epub 2018 Apr 30.

DOI:10.1002/marc.201800046
PMID:29709094
Abstract

Thermally triggerable polymer films that degrade at modest temperatures (≈85 °C) are created from a blend of cyclic polyphthalaldehyde (cPPA) and a polymeric thermoacid generator, poly(vinyl tert-butyl carbonate sulfone) (PVtBCS). PVtBCS depolymerizes when heated, generating acid which initiates the depolymerization of cPPA into volatile byproducts. The mass loss onset for 2 wt% PVtBCS/cPPA is 22 °C lower than the onset for neat cPPA alone in dynamic thermogravimetric analysis experiments. Increased concentrations of PVtBCS increase the rate of depolymerization of cPPA. Raman spectroscopy reveals that the monomer, o-phthalaldehyde, is the main depolymerization product of the acid-catalyzed depolymerization of cPPA. The PVtBCS/cPPA blend is a promising material for the design and manufacture of transient electronic packaging and polymers.

摘要

通过将环状聚邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯(cPPA)与高分子热酸产生剂聚(叔丁基碳酸乙烯酯砜)(PVtBCS)共混,制备了在适中温度(≈85°C)下可降解的热响应性聚合物薄膜。当加热时,PVtBCS 会发生解聚,生成酸,从而引发 cPPA 解聚为挥发性副产物。在动态热重分析实验中,与纯 cPPA 相比,质量损失起始温度对于 2wt%PVtBCS/cPPA 低 22°C。增加 PVtBCS 的浓度会加快 cPPA 的解聚速率。拉曼光谱表明,邻苯二甲醛单体是 cPPA 在酸催化解聚过程中的主要解聚产物。PVtBCS/cPPA 共混物是设计和制造瞬态电子封装和聚合物的有前途的材料。

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