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一株血凝素抗原位点无氨基酸替换的鸡胚适应甲型流感病毒(H3N2)的分离

Isolation of an Egg-Adapted Influenza A(H3N2) Virus without Amino Acid Substitutions at the Antigenic Sites of Its Hemagglutinin.

作者信息

Kuwahara Tomoko, Takashita Emi, Fujisaki Seiichiro, Shirakura Masayuki, Nakamura Kazuya, Kishida Noriko, Takahashi Hitoshi, Suzuki Noriko, Kawaoka Yoshihiro, Watanabe Shinji, Odagiri Takato

机构信息

Influenza Virus Research Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases.

Saitama Institute of Public Health.

出版信息

Jpn J Infect Dis. 2018 May 24;71(3):234-238. doi: 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2017.551. Epub 2018 Apr 27.

Abstract

Antigenic changes in the hemagglutinin protein of recent A(H3N2) viruses often arise when these viruses adapt to their egg host. By serial egg passages of a cell-propagated virus, we successfully isolated an egg-adapted influenza A(H3N2) virus, A/Saitama/103/2014, without amino acid substitutions at the antigenic sites of its hemagglutinin protein but with multiple substitutions in its neuraminidase protein. Antigenic analysis of this egg-adapted A/Saitama/103/2014 virus indicated that its antigenicity did not differ from that of the World Health Organization prototype cell-propagated vaccine virus: A/Hong Kong/4801/2014. Our results suggest that this strategy may facilitate egg-based vaccine production without antigenic alterations in hemagglutinin by egg adaptation.

摘要

当近期的甲型(H3N2)病毒适应其鸡胚宿主时,血凝素蛋白常出现抗原性变化。通过对一种细胞传代病毒进行连续鸡胚传代,我们成功分离出一株适应鸡胚的甲型(H3N2)流感病毒A/埼玉/103/2014,其血凝素蛋白抗原位点无氨基酸替换,但神经氨酸酶蛋白有多处替换。对这种适应鸡胚的A/埼玉/103/2014病毒进行抗原分析表明,其抗原性与世界卫生组织原型细胞传代疫苗病毒A/香港/4801/2014无异。我们的结果表明,该策略可能有助于通过鸡胚适应来进行基于鸡胚的疫苗生产,而不会使血凝素发生抗原性改变。

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