Garo B, Garré M, Quiot J J, Boles J M, Becq-Giraudon B, Chennebault J M, Choutet P, Michelet C, Raffi F, Weinbreck P
Service de Réanimation médicale et d'Urgences, CHU Morvan, Brest.
Presse Med. 1988;17(29):1475-8.
The spectrum of 182 hospital Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections, collected over a five-year period, is reviewed. The diagnosis was based on complement fixation test. Mycoplasma infection was encountered mainly in young people, mean age 29 years. Eighty-four per cent presented with an atypical pneumonia, 33 per cent had extrapulmonary manifestations mainly neurological and cutaneous. Acute respiratory failure occurred in 32 cases. Only 5 patients died. Macrolides or tetracyclines remain the most effective antibiotics but spontaneous recovery is usual.
本文回顾了在五年期间收集的182例医院内肺炎支原体感染病例的情况。诊断基于补体结合试验。支原体感染主要发生在年轻人中，平均年龄为29岁。84%的患者表现为非典型肺炎，33%有肺外表现，主要是神经和皮肤方面的。32例出现急性呼吸衰竭。仅有5例患者死亡。大环内酯类或四环素类仍然是最有效的抗生素，但通常可自发恢复。
