妊娠期糖尿病：监测、孕前保健和产后保健。
Diabetes During Pregnancy: Surveillance, Preconception Care, and Postpartum Care.
机构信息
Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia .
出版信息
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2018 May;27(5):536-541. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2018.7052. Epub 2018 May 1.
Abstract
Diabetes during pregnancy can adversely affect the health of women and infants. In this report, we provide an overview of the state of the science, and highlight Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) activities related to (1) surveillance of preexisting and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM); (2) preconception care for women with preexisting diabetes; (3) postpartum diabetes screening among women with GDM-affected pregnancies; and (4) preventing the progression to Type 2 diabetes among women with GDM-affected pregnancies through lifestyle intervention programs. Improving preconception care, increasing postpartum diabetes screening rates, and promoting lifestyle interventions in the postpartum period all provide opportunities to improve the health of women and their infants.
摘要
孕期糖尿病可能对母婴健康造成不良影响。本报告概述了相关科学研究现状，并重点介绍了美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）在以下方面的活动：（1）对现有糖尿病和妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）的监测；（2）对患有糖尿病的备孕妇女的孕前保健；（3）对患有 GDM 的妊娠女性的产后糖尿病筛查；以及（4）通过生活方式干预项目预防患有 GDM 的妊娠女性进展为 2 型糖尿病。改善孕前保健、提高产后糖尿病筛查率以及促进产后生活方式干预为改善母婴健康提供了机会。
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