Staniec Bernard, Pietrykowska-Tudruj Ewa, Pawlęga Krzysztof
Department of Zoology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.
Department of Zoology, Ecology and Wildlife Management, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
Zookeys. 2018 Apr 23(752):99-123. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.752.24440. eCollection 2018.
The paper describes the morphological ultrastructure of the previously unknown early (L1) and late larval instars (L2-3) of , including chaetotaxy, pupal cocoon, prepupa, and pupa, based on the saproxylic species Erichson and Gravenhorst. Diagnostic larval characters for the genus are given for the first time. Morphological differences between mature larvae of these two species relate to the colouration and degree of flattening of the body, details of antennal structure, anterior margin of the labrum, mandibles, and mala. The differences are relatively small, probably because of the similar ecological preferences of both species. As in the case of other aleocharine larvae, L1 in differs from L2-3 in the lack of some setae on the dorsal surface of the head and thorax, and on the abdominal tergites and sternites; the presence of a subapical seta on the urogomphi; egg bursters on some thoracic and abdominal tergites; a darker antennal segment III; and the relatively longer urogomphi and their apical setae. The differences established in the features of the chaetotaxy of L1 and L2-3 between Athetini (), Oxypodini () and Homalotini () correspond with the molecular marker-based relationships of these taxa.
该论文基于食菌甲螨属的埃氏食菌甲螨和格拉氏食菌甲螨,描述了此前未知的早期(L1)和晚期幼虫龄期(L2 - 3)的形态超微结构,包括刚毛序、蛹茧、预蛹和蛹。首次给出了该属幼虫的诊断特征。这两个物种成熟幼虫之间的形态差异涉及身体的颜色和扁平程度、触角结构细节、上唇前缘、上颚和颊。差异相对较小,可能是因为这两个物种具有相似的生态偏好。与其他隐翅甲幼虫的情况一样,食菌甲螨属的L1与L2 - 3的区别在于头部和胸部背面、腹部背板和腹板上缺少一些刚毛;尾突上有一个亚顶端刚毛;一些胸部和腹部背板上有卵破壳器;触角第三节颜色较深;以及尾突相对较长及其顶端刚毛。在阿特隐翅虫族()、尖足隐翅虫族()和同隐翅虫族()之间,L1和L2 - 3的刚毛序特征差异与基于分子标记的这些分类单元之间的关系相符。