Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey -
Department of Rehabilitation, Physical and Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2018 Aug;54(4):624-633. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.18.05309-1. Epub 2018 May 2.
Chronic respiratory conditions are among the top causes of death and disability. The aim of the paper was to improve Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (PRM) physicians' professional practice for people with chronic respiratory conditions in order to promote their functioning and to reduce activity limitations and/or participation restrictions. A systematic review of the literature and a Consensus procedure by means of a Delphi process have been performed involving the delegates of all European countries represented in the UEMS PRM Section. The systematic literature review is reported together with twenty-three recommendations resulting from the Delphi procedure. The professional role of PRM physicians having expertise in the rehabilitation of chronic respiratory conditions is to lead pulmonary rehabilitation programs in multiprofessional teams, working in collaboration with other disciplines in a variety of settings to improve functioning of people with chronic respiratory conditions. This evidence-based position paper represents the official position of the European Union through the UEMS PRM Section and designates the professional role of PRM physicians for people with respiratory conditions.
慢性呼吸系统疾病是导致死亡和残疾的主要原因之一。本文的目的是改善物理医学与康复医学(PRM)医师对慢性呼吸系统疾病患者的专业实践,以促进他们的功能,并减少活动受限和/或参与受限。通过欧洲医学教育联盟 PRM 分会代表所有欧洲国家的代表,进行了系统的文献回顾和共识程序,即德尔菲法。系统的文献回顾与德尔菲程序产生的 23 项建议一起报告。具有慢性呼吸系统疾病康复专业知识的 PRM 医师的专业角色是在多专业团队中领导肺康复计划,与其他学科合作,在各种环境中工作,以改善慢性呼吸系统疾病患者的功能。这份基于证据的立场文件代表了欧洲联盟通过欧洲医学教育联盟 PRM 分会的正式立场,并指定了 PRM 医师在呼吸疾病患者中的专业角色。