Zhang Jinlong, He Chengqi
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
Med Rev (2021). 2023 Sep 25;4(1):42-54. doi: 10.1515/mr-2023-0027. eCollection 2024 Feb.
To determine the definition, foundation, practice, and development of evidence-based rehabilitation medicine (EBRM) and point out the development direction for EBRM. Retrieve the database of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, China national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, and China science and technology journal database (CSTJ). The search was conducted from the establishment of the database to June 2023. The key words are "rehabilitation medicine and evidence based" in Chinese and English. After reading the abstract or full text of the literature, a summary analysis is conducted to determine the definition, foundation, practice, and development of EBRM. A total of 127 articles were included. The development of 14 sub majors in EBRM are not balanced, evidence-based musculoskeletal rehabilitation medicine (EBMRM) (31 articles, mainly focuses on osteoarthritis, osteoporosis and musculoskeletal pain), evidence-based neurorehabilitation medicine (EBNM) (34 articles, mainly concentrated in stroke, traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury) and evidence-based education rehabilitation medicine (EBEDRM) (17 articles, mainly focuses on educational methodology), evidence-based nursing rehabilitation medicine (EBNRM) (2 articles), evidence-based engineering rehabilitation medicine (EBENRM) (7 articles), evidence-based traditional Chinese rehabilitation medicine (EBTCRM) (3 articles), evidence-based internal rehabilitation medicine (EBIRM) (11 articles), evidence-based intensive care rehabilitation medicine (EBICRM) (4 articles), evidence-based oncology rehabilitation medicine (EBORM) (6 articles), evidence-based physical therapy medicine (EBPTM) (3 articles), evidence-based cardiopulmonary rehabilitation medicine (EBCRM) (6 articles), evidence-based speech therapy medicine (EBSTM)/evidence-based occupation therapy medicine (EBOTM)/evidence-based geriatric rehabilitation medicine (EBGRM) (1 article). The EBMRM, EBNM and EBEDRM are relatively well developed. The development of EBNRM, EBENRM, EBTCRM, EBIRM, EBICRM, EBGRM, EBORM, EBCRM, EBPTM, EBSTM and EBOTM is relatively slow, indicating these eleven fields should be pay more attention in future.
为明确循证康复医学（EBRM）的定义、基础、实践及发展情况，并指出其发展方向。检索了PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、Embase、中国知网（CNKI）、万方和中国科技期刊数据库（CSTJ）。检索时间从各数据库建库至2023年6月。中英文关键词均为“康复医学与循证”。阅读文献的摘要或全文后，进行汇总分析以确定EBRM的定义、基础、实践及发展情况。共纳入127篇文章。EBRM的14个亚专业发展不均衡，循证肌肉骨骼康复医学（EBMRM）（31篇文章，主要聚焦骨关节炎、骨质疏松症和肌肉骨骼疼痛）、循证神经康复医学（EBNM）（34篇文章，主要集中于中风、创伤性脑损伤和脊髓损伤）和循证教育康复医学（EBEDRM）（17篇文章，主要关注教育方法）、循证护理康复医学（EBNRM）（2篇文章）、循证工程康复医学（EBENRM）（7篇文章）、循证中医康复医学（EBTCRM）（3篇文章）、循证内科康复医学（EBIRM）（11篇文章）、循证重症监护康复医学（EBICRM）（4篇文章）、循证肿瘤康复医学（EBORM）（6篇文章）、循证物理治疗医学（EBPTM）（3篇文章）、循证心肺康复医学（EBCRM）（6篇文章）、循证言语治疗医学（EBSTM）/循证作业治疗医学（EBOTM）/循证老年康复医学（EBGRM）（1篇文章）。EBMRM、EBNM和EBEDRM发展相对较好。EBNRM、EBENRM、EBTCRM、EBIRM、EBICRM、EBGRM、EBORM、EBCRM、EBPTM、EBSTM和EBOTM发展相对缓慢，表明这11个领域未来应得到更多关注。
