Santrock Robert D, Smith Bret
Department of Orthopaedics, West Virginia University, PO Box 9196, Morgantown, WV 26506-9196, USA.
Foot and Ankle Division, Moore Center for Orthopedics, Lexington, SC, USA.
Foot Ankle Clin. 2018 Jun;23(2):281-295. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2018.02.001. Epub 2018 Mar 9.
In a hallux valgus deformity, the problem is deviation of the hallux at the metatarsophalangeal joint and of the first metatarsal at the tarsometatarsal joint. Although anterior-posterior radiograph findings have been prioritized, deviation in the other planes can substantially change visible cues. The modified technique for Lapidus procedure procedure, uses all 3 planes to evaluate and correct the deformity, making radiographic measurements less useful. Using a triplane framework and focusing on the apex of the deformity, all bunions become the same modified technique for Lapidus procedure can be performed regardless of the degree of deformity, always includes triplane correction, and deformity size becomes irrelevant.
在拇外翻畸形中,问题在于拇趾在跖趾关节处的偏斜以及第一跖骨在跗跖关节处的偏斜。尽管前后位X线片检查结果一直被视为首要依据,但其他平面的偏斜会显著改变可见的线索。改良的Lapidus手术技术利用所有三个平面来评估和矫正畸形,使得X线测量的作用降低。使用三平面框架并聚焦于畸形的顶点,所有拇囊炎都变得相同,无论畸形程度如何,都可以采用改良的Lapidus手术技术,该技术始终包括三平面矫正,畸形大小变得无关紧要。