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[外来角蝉科昆虫,大理石角蝉(Uhler)的生命表和生物学特性。]

[Life table and biological characteristics of an exotic lace bug, Corythucha marmorata (Uhler).].

作者信息

Shen Jia Si, Zhu Min, Cui Xu Hong, Li Liang Jian

机构信息

Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection and Quarantine, College of Life Science, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2016 May;27(5):1657-1662. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201605.027.

Abstract

The lace bug, Corythucha marmorata (Uhler) is a newly introduced species in China. The biological characteristics, such as the life table, fecundity, population dynamics were studied under laboratory conditions, i.e., temperature (25±2) ℃, humidity (80±5) %, photoperiod L:D=14:10. The lace bugs were reared on the host plant Solidago canadensis. The morphological characteristics at different life stages, the longevity and adult fecundity were recorded and used to construct the life table. Results showed that the average length of immature stages was (14.88±1.45) d and the adult average life-span was (59.88±5.85) d, and the progeny per female was (87.2±17.8). The intrinsic rate of increase of C. marmorata (r) was 0.05 per female per day, the finite rate of increase (d) was 1.06, and the net reproductive rate (R) was 11.88. The mean generation time (T) was 46.11 d, and the double population time was (t) 12.91 d. The population on reaching a stable age distribution comprised approximately 59.3% of immature stages, and 40.7% of the adult stage. It was suggested that C. marmorata might disperse quickly and pose a potential threat to agricultural production.

摘要

樟子松网蝽(Corythucha marmorata (Uhler))是中国新发现的外来入侵物种。在实验室条件下,即温度(25±2)℃、湿度(80±5)%、光周期L:D=14:10,研究了该虫的生物学特性,如生命表、繁殖力、种群动态等。以加拿大一枝黄花为寄主植物饲养樟子松网蝽。记录不同虫态的形态特征、寿命和成虫繁殖力,并用于构建生命表。结果表明,若虫期平均时长为(14.88±1.45)天,成虫平均寿命为(59.88±5.85)天,每雌虫后代数量为(87.2±17.8)头。樟子松网蝽的内禀增长率(r)为每雌虫每天0.05,周限增长率(λ)为1.06,净增殖率(R0)为11.88。平均世代周期(T)为46.11天,种群数量加倍时间(t)为12.91天。达到稳定年龄分布时,种群中若虫约占59.3%,成虫约占40.7%。研究表明,樟子松网蝽可能扩散迅速,对农业生产构成潜在威胁。

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