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绝经后女性的抑郁症状模式。

Depressive symptoms' pattern in postmenopausal women.

作者信息

Slopień R, Slopień A, Pawlak M, Warenik-Szymankiewicz A, Sajdak S

出版信息

Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2016;43(4):544-545.

Abstract

The study was conducted to elucidate the problem of depressive symptoms' pattern in climacteric women. The study included 128 postmenopausal women aged 47-65 years admitted to the Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Poznan University of Medical Science because of climacteric symptoms. The authors assessed the intensity of climacteric symptoms with the Kupperman index and the severit of depressive symptoms with the Hamilton depression scale. They measured BMI of all studied women. The average score of the Hami ton scale in the studied group was 11 points (SD ± 7 points). No depressive symptoms were found in 40 (31.2%) of the study participants. A slight increase in the severity of the depression symptoms was found in 64 (50%) and 23 (29.9%) displayed depressive symptoms at moderate severity, while one (1.3%) study participant was diagnosed with very severe depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms observe most often were: somatic symptoms of anxiety and fear experienced in 90 (70.2%), light and interrupted sleep reported in 88 (68.6%), an general symptoms in 88 (68.6%) of the study participants.

摘要

本研究旨在阐明更年期女性抑郁症状模式的问题。该研究纳入了128名年龄在47 - 65岁之间因更年期症状入住波兹南医科大学妇科内分泌科的绝经后女性。作者用库珀曼指数评估更年期症状的强度,并用汉密尔顿抑郁量表评估抑郁症状的严重程度。他们测量了所有研究女性的体重指数。研究组汉密尔顿量表的平均得分为11分(标准差±7分)。40名(31.2%)研究参与者未发现抑郁症状。64名(50%)的抑郁症状严重程度略有增加,23名(29.9%)表现为中度抑郁症状,而1名(1.3%)研究参与者被诊断为非常严重的抑郁症状。最常观察到的抑郁症状为:90名(70.2%)经历过焦虑和恐惧的躯体症状,88名(68.6%)报告有轻度和间断性睡眠问题,88名(68.6%)研究参与者有一般症状。

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