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孕晚期盆底肌肉的肌电图活动:初产妇与经产妇的比较。

Electromyographic activity of the pelvic floor muscles in the third trimester: comparison between primigravidae and secundigravidae.

作者信息

Moccellin A S, Rett M T, Driusso P

出版信息

Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2016;43(4):565-568.

PMID:29734550
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective was to compare the electromyographic activity of pelvic floor muscle (PFM) on third semester between primigravidae and secundigravidae who had previous vaginal delivery.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional observational study.

SAMPLE

Nineteen primigravidae and 21 secundigravidae between 34'h and 361 gestational weeks were evaluated.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Data collection consisted in assessing the PFMs activity by surface electromyography.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

The variables related to electromyographic assessment such peak and average on the rest, maximal voluntary contraction, and sustained contraction.

RESULTS

There were no differences on electromyographic activity of PFMs between primigravidae and secondigravidae. However, a significant increase in body mass index and a negative correlation of the newborn weight with the peak value of electromyographic signal during maximal voluntary contraction were observed.

CONCLUSIONS

The factors that can change the electromyographic activity pattern during pregnancy can be related to maternal body mass increased and newborn weight.

摘要

目的

比较初产妇和经产妇(既往有阴道分娩史)在妊娠晚期盆底肌肉(PFM)的肌电活动。

设计

横断面观察性研究。

样本

评估了19例初产妇和21例经产妇,孕周在34至36周之间。

材料与方法

通过表面肌电图评估盆底肌肉活动来收集数据。

主要观察指标

与肌电图评估相关的变量,如静息时的峰值和平均值、最大自主收缩以及持续收缩。

结果

初产妇和经产妇的盆底肌肉肌电活动无差异。然而,观察到体重指数显著增加,且新生儿体重与最大自主收缩时肌电信号峰值呈负相关。

结论

孕期可改变肌电活动模式的因素可能与孕妇体重增加和新生儿体重有关。

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Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2016;43(4):565-568.
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