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手法治疗对妊娠症状的有效性:手法治疗在治疗妊娠症状中的作用

Effectiveness of Manual Treatment on Pregnancy Symptoms: Usefulness of Manual Treatment in Treating Pregnancy Symptoms.

作者信息

Skarica Boris

出版信息

Med Arch. 2018 Apr;72(2):131-135. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2018.72.131-135.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine the usefulness of manual treatment in reducing or eliminating pregnancy symptoms during first and second trimester.

METHODS

Manual treatment of the cervical and thoracic spine was performed in a group of 115 pregnant women who developed pregnancy symptoms during normal pregnancy. A rotational traction of the cervical spine was applied. Patients in whom the treatment was unsuccessful underwent second round of treatment after a pause of a minimum 3 days. Patients for whom the treatment was initially successful but later relapsed also repeated whole procedure. Pregnancy symptoms analyzed in this study were heartburn, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, insomnia, neck pain, hyperosmia and hypersalivating.

RESULTS

Manual treatment successfully treated pregnancy symptoms in 91 (79.1%) patients, it was partially successful for 22 (19.1%), and unsuccessful for 2 patients (1.7%) after the first treatment. After the second treatment, out of a total 56 patients, the treatment was completely successful in 40 (71.4%), partially successful in 14 (25%), and unsuccessful in 2 (3.6%) patients. The highest success rate was in eliminating headache (97.3%), vomiting (95.9%), dizziness (94.5%), nausea (92.9%), neck pain (92.9%), insomnia (91.9%), heartburn (88.8%), hyperosmia (78.5%) and hyper salivating (78%).

CONCLUSION

Manual therapy in pregnancy is a drugless, etiological, usually highly effective therapy. It is a low cost, rapid, safe, and well tolerated treatment for pregnancy symptoms which frequently has an immediate effect, thus making it an optimal treatment for pregnancy symptoms.

摘要

目的

确定手法治疗在减轻或消除孕早期和孕中期妊娠症状方面的有效性。

方法

对115名在正常孕期出现妊娠症状的孕妇进行颈椎和胸椎的手法治疗。实施颈椎旋转牵引。治疗未成功的患者在至少暂停3天后接受第二轮治疗。最初治疗成功但后来复发的患者也重复整个治疗过程。本研究分析的妊娠症状包括烧心、恶心、呕吐、头晕、头痛、失眠、颈部疼痛、嗅觉过敏和唾液分泌过多。

结果

手法治疗使91名(79.1%)患者的妊娠症状成功得到治疗,22名(19.1%)患者部分成功,2名(1.7%)患者首次治疗未成功。第二次治疗后,在总共56名患者中,40名(71.4%)患者治疗完全成功,14名(25%)患者部分成功,2名(3.6%)患者未成功。消除头痛(97.3%)、呕吐(95.9%)、头晕(94.5%)、恶心(92.9%)、颈部疼痛(92.9%)、失眠(91.9%)、烧心(88.8%)、嗅觉过敏(78.5%)和唾液分泌过多(78%)的成功率最高。

结论

孕期手法治疗是一种无药物、针对病因、通常高效的治疗方法。它是一种低成本、快速、安全且耐受性良好的治疗妊娠症状的方法,常常能立即起效,因此是治疗妊娠症状的最佳方法。

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