Su Yan, Phua Soo Zeng Fiona, Li Youbing, Zhou Xianju, Jana Deblin, Liu Guofeng, Lim Wei Qi, Ong Wee Kong, Yang Chaolong, Zhao Yanli
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, PR China.
Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
Sci Adv. 2018 May 4;4(5):eaas9732. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aas9732. eCollection 2018 May.
Ultralong room temperature phosphorescence (URTP) emitted from pure amorphous organic molecules is very rare. Although a few crystalline organic molecules could realize URTP with long lifetimes (>100 ms), practical applications of these crystalline organic phosphors are still challenging because the formation and maintenance of high-quality crystals are very difficult and complicated. Herein, we present a rational design for minimizing the vibrational dissipation of pure amorphous organic molecules to achieve URTP. By using this strategy, a series of URTP films with long lifetimes and high phosphorescent quantum yields (up to 0.75 s and 11.23%, respectively) were obtained from amorphous organic phosphors without visible fluorescence and phosphorescence under ambient conditions. On the basis of the unique features of URTP films, a new green screen printing technology without using any ink was developed toward confidential information encryption and decryption. This work presents a breakthrough strategy in applying amorphous organic materials for URTP.
由纯无定形有机分子发出的超长室温磷光(URTP)非常罕见。尽管少数结晶有机分子能够实现具有长寿命(>100毫秒)的URTP,但这些结晶有机磷光体的实际应用仍然具有挑战性,因为高质量晶体的形成和维持非常困难且复杂。在此,我们提出了一种合理的设计,以最小化纯无定形有机分子的振动耗散来实现URTP。通过使用这种策略,在环境条件下从没有可见荧光和磷光的无定形有机磷光体中获得了一系列具有长寿命和高磷光量子产率(分别高达0.75秒和11.23%)的URTP薄膜。基于URTP薄膜的独特特性,开发了一种不使用任何油墨的新型绿色丝网印刷技术用于机密信息加密和解密。这项工作在将无定形有机材料应用于URTP方面提出了一种突破性策略。