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肝细胞膜中葡萄糖基转移酶活性的表征:阳离子和脂质效应物的调节作用

Characterization of a glucosyltransferase activity in liver plasma membrane: modulation by cations and lipidic effectors.

作者信息

Fernández-Briera A, Louisot P, Morelis R

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Leon, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Biochem. 1988;20(9):951-8. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(88)90180-2.

DOI:10.1016/0020-711x(88)90180-2
PMID:2974000
Abstract
  1. Glucosyltransferase activity incorporating [14C]glucose from UDP-[14C]glucose onto endogenous lipidic acceptors was localized primarily in the plasma membrane of liver. 2. Incubation of plasma membrane by phosphatidyl-choline liposomes loaded with dolichyl-phosphate stimulated the enzymatic activity. 3. This enzyme required Mg2+ for maximal catalitic activity. Ca2+ could substitute Mg2+. 4. Mn2+ acted as a partial non-competitive inhibitor of the Mg2+-activated glucosyltransferase. 5. This enzyme can be modulated by neutral and acidic phospholipids; the most efficient were phosphatidyl-serine and phosphatidyl-inositol. 6. The enzymatic activity was not significantly changed by cholesterol alone but it is greatly enhanced by liposomes loaded with dolichyl-phosphate and cholesterol.
摘要
  1. 从UDP-[14C]葡萄糖将[14C]葡萄糖掺入内源性脂质受体的葡糖基转移酶活性主要定位于肝细胞膜。2. 用装载有磷酸多萜醇的磷脂酰胆碱脂质体孵育质膜可刺激酶活性。3. 该酶最大催化活性需要Mg2+,Ca2+可替代Mg2+。4. Mn2+作为Mg2+激活的葡糖基转移酶的部分非竞争性抑制剂。5. 该酶可被中性和酸性磷脂调节;最有效的是磷脂酰丝氨酸和磷脂酰肌醇。6. 单独的胆固醇对酶活性无显著影响,但装载有磷酸多萜醇和胆固醇的脂质体可大大增强酶活性。

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